Metabolismo De Carbohidratos Flashcards

1
Q

La glucosa es un

A

Monosacarido

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2
Q

Ejemplos de monosacaridos

A

Eritreas , ribosa, glucosa , galactosa, manosa , fructosa

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3
Q

Pirano

A

Anillo de seis miembros

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4
Q

Furano

A

Anillo de 5 miembros

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5
Q

Un hemiacetal que es

A

Reacción entre aldheido y un grupo alcohol

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6
Q

Epimeros de la glucosa

A

Galactosa(carbono 4) y manosa( carbono2)

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7
Q

Que se excreta en pentosuria esencial

A

L-xilulosa

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8
Q

Donde se encuentra la L-Ribosa

A

Ácidos nucleicos y coenzimas

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9
Q

D-Ribulosa

A

Intermediario en la vía de pentosas fosfato

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10
Q

La xilosa

A

Constituye glucoproteinas

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11
Q

Hexosas

A

Glucosa : principal combustible metabólicos
D- fructosa
D-Galactosa

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12
Q

Que desoxiazucar hay en el ADN

A

Desoxirribosa

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13
Q

Ejemplos de disacaridos

A

Maltosa, sacarosa y lactosa, isomaltosa

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14
Q

Como se forma la maltosa

A

Glucosa + glucosa

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15
Q

Formación de sacarosa

A

Glucosa + fructosa

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16
Q

De que está formada la lactosa

A

Galactosa + glucosa

17
Q

La heparina está compuesta por

A

Glucosamina sulfatada +

18
Q

L- xilulosa es excretada en

A

Penstosuria escencial

19
Q

Deficiencia de glucosa 6- fosfatasa

A

Anemia hemolitica