Metabolismo Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son los objetivos del metabolismo?

A
  1. obtener energía y materia
  2. materia a macromoléculas
  3. formar y degradar macromoléculas
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2
Q

Principales macronutrientes del catabolismo:

A
  • carbohidratos
  • lipidos
  • proteínas
  • ácidos nucleicos
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3
Q

Etapas del Catabolismo

A
  1. degradación de macromoléculas a montoneros
  2. degradación de montoneros a AcetilCoA
  3. Oxidacion de AcetilCoA a agua, ATP y CO2
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4
Q

monomeros de los lípidos

A

ácidos grasos y glicerol

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5
Q

monomeros de los carbs

A

monosacaridos y glucosa

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6
Q

monomeros de las proteínas

A

aminoácidos

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7
Q

Etapas del Anabolismo

A
  1. Ciclo de Krebs da AcetilCoA
  2. AcetilCoA a monomeros
  3. Monomeros a Macromoléculas
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8
Q

El anabolismo suelta ATP (V/F)

A

Falso

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9
Q

El Catabolismo suelta ATP (V/F)

A

Verdadero

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10
Q

Generación de nuevas glucosas

A

Glucogenesis

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11
Q

Generación de nuevos lípidos

A

Lipogenesis

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12
Q

Una reacción metabólica es llevada a cabo por…

A

Enzimas

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13
Q

Que significa la desnaturalizacion de las enzimas?

A

Cancelación de su función y se desarma subestructura por altas temperaturas

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14
Q

Qué es una protrusión celular?

A

Cuando una parte de la célula o un organelo va hacia delante, se extiende

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