Metabolism, Reflexes & Autonomic System

Question 1

Builds two things together?

Answer 1

Anabolism

Question 2

Breaks things down?

Answer 2

Catabolism

Question 3

Goal in cellular respiration?

Answer 3

Make ATP

Question 4

Glucose ——> ATP

Answer 4

Cellular Respiration

Question 5

Shuttle for hydrogens?

Answer 5

NADH

Question 6

Nad+ converts to _____?

Answer 6

NADH

Question 7

Losing hydrogens & electrons?

Answer 7

Oxidation

Question 8

Gaining hydrogens & electrons?

Answer 8

Reduction

Question 9

Why do we breathe?

Answer 9

To convert glucose into ATP

Question 10

NAD+, FADH, Co A all function as ____?

Answer 10

coenzymes

Question 11

Comes from niacin // B vitamin

Answer 11

NAD+

Question 12

Comes from riboflavin?

Answer 12

FADH

Question 13

If you break things down you have a lot of ______?

Answer 13

Energy

Question 14

What does glycolysis start with?

Answer 14

Glucose

Question 15

4 main steps in glycolysis?

Answer 15

ATP input, sugar cleavage. NADH production, ATP production

Question 16

What do we get out of glycolysis?

Answer 16

2 Net ATP
2 NADH
2 pyruvate

Question 17

Where does Glycolysis take place?

Answer 17

Cytosol // Inside of the cell

Question 18

Does glycolysis require oxygen?

Answer 18

NO

Question 19

Glycolysis is aerobic or anaerobic?

Answer 19

Anaerobic

Question 20

Where do the electrons come from?

Answer 20

Sugar

Question 21

RIG

Answer 21

Reduction is gaining

Question 22

OIL

Answer 22

Oxidation is losing

Question 23

Input of ATP?

Answer 23

Fructose 1,6 – Bisphosphate

Question 24

Sugar Cleavage?

Answer 24

Glyceraldehyde – 3 – Phosphate

Question 25

NADH Production?

Answer 25

1,3 -- Biphosphoglycerate

Question 26

Lactic Acid Fermentation happens where?

Answer 26

Cytosol

Question 27

Lactic Acid Fermentation is anaerobic or aerobic?

Answer 27

Anaerobic

Question 28

Recycles NAD+ which continues to help make ATP _____?

Answer 28

Lactic Acid Fermentation

Question 29

What goes into to Kreb Cycle?

Answer 29

2 carbon molecules

Question 30

Purpose of the Electron Transport Chain?

Answer 30

Make a lot of ATP

Question 31

The ____ has the highest pH (low hydrogen)?

Answer 31

Matrix

Question 32

The ____ has the highest hydrogen concentration?

Answer 32

Inner Membrane

Question 33

What comes off of acetyl - CoA formation AND Kreb Cycle?

Answer 33

Carbon Dioxide

Question 34

_____ motor neurons are apart of the CNS?

Answer 34

Upper

Question 35

FInal Electron Acceptor?

Answer 35

Oxygen

Question 36

What 2 processes occur in the Mitochondria?

Answer 36

Kreb Cycle & ETC

Question 37

Terminal?

Answer 37

Parasympathetic

Question 38

What is terminal mean?

Answer 38

Close to the organ

Question 39

Collateral?

Answer 39

Sympathetic

Question 40

What is Collateral?

Answer 40

Far from the organ

Question 41

Products of the Kreb Cycle?

Answer 41

4 CO2, 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2

Question 42

How many turns for full metabolism?

Answer 42

2

Question 43

Where do the carbon groups come from?

Answer 43

Glucose

Question 44

2 carbon group also means?

Answer 44

Acetyl

Question 45

Where does the ETC occur?

Answer 45

Cristae

Question 46

How are skeletal muscles controlled?

Answer 46

Upper motor neurons & lower motor neurons

Question 47

Where does our idea of movement come from?

Answer 47

Prefrontal Area

Question 48

Planning of movement occurs where?

Answer 48

Premotor Area

Question 49

Where does the movement occur?

Answer 49

Primary Motor Cortex

Question 50

Where are the upper motor neurons located?

Answer 50

Primary Motor Cortex

Question 51

What detects stretch in muscles?

Answer 51

Muscle Spindles

Question 52

What is it called when only one synapse occurs?

Answer 52

Monosynaptic

Question 53

Afferent signals always enter what horn?

Answer 53

Dorsal Horn

Question 54

Efferent signals always exit what horn?

Answer 54

Ventral Horn

Question 55

Muscle fibers in a muscle spindle are?

Answer 55

Intrafusal fibers

Question 56

What is part of the muscle spindle itself?

Answer 56

Intrafusal fibers

Question 57

What innervates the muscle spindles?

Answer 57

Gamma Motor Neurons

Question 58

What helps maintain the length of the muscle?

Answer 58

Gamma Motor Neurons

Question 59

What make of the majority of the muscle?

Answer 59

Extrafusal Fibers

Question 60

What innervates the muscle itself to cause contraction?

Answer 60

Extrafusal Fibers

Question 61

What reflex can go straight from an afferent signal to a efferent signal?

Answer 61

Stretch Reflex

Question 62

What is the goal of the Golgi Tendon Reflex?

Answer 62

Relaxation of the tendon

Question 63

What is the stimulus for the golgi tendon reflex?

Answer 63

Tension

Question 64

No interneuron?

Answer 64

Monosynaptic

Question 65

Inhibitory Neuron?

Answer 65

Polysynaptic

Question 66

What responds to the pain?

Answer 66

Nociceptors

Question 67

Binds to the receptor and causes some action?

Answer 67

Agonist

Question 68

Binds to the receptor and cause nothing (blocker)?

Answer 68

Antagonist

Question 69

What is pupillary constriction?

Answer 69

Parasympathetic

Question 70

What is pupillary dilation?

Answer 70

Sympathetic

Question 71

Constrictor Muscles contain what receptors?

Answer 71

Muscarinic

Question 72

Dilator muscles are what receptors?

Answer 72

Alpha 1 and beta 2 receptors

Question 73

What is atropine?

Answer 73

Muscarinic antagonist

Question 74

What is Betaxolol?

Answer 74

Beta 1 antagonist

Question 75

What is miosis?

Answer 75

A pupillary constriction

Question 76

What is mydriasis?

Answer 76

A Pupillary Dilation