Metabolism of food in the human body Flashcards

1
Q

Enzyme: biological catalysis

A

Required in small amounts, are specific to one reaction/reaction type

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2
Q

Enzyme: biological catalysis

pH
Acid side chain will ____ Proton and it will be _____ charged at ______

A

donate
negatively
intermediate higher pH

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3
Q

Enzyme: biological catalysis

pH
Basic side chain will ____ Proton and it will be _____ charged at ______

A

accepts
positively
intermediate and low pH

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4
Q

Enzyme: biological catalysis

pH
Changes in the tertiary structure is due to the…
Denature is caused by…

A

changes in pH

heat and pH change

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5
Q

Enzyme: biological catalysis

Hydrolysis of protein

A

is a chemical reaction that breaks a bond in a molecule using water as a reactant
Involves breaking a peptide link (covalent bond)
Polypeptide ———-> dipeptide ———–> amino acids
Hydrolysis hydrolysis

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6
Q

Metabolism of food

Catabolic reaction define

A

Where large biomolecules are hydrolyzed into smaller biomolecules

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7
Q

Metabolism of food

Anabolic reactions define

A

Where biomolecules are synthesized from smaller biomolecules

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