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AHII: Unit 2 > Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis > Flashcards

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is R.O.M.E.?

A

Respiratory Opposite, Metabolic Equal

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2
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Starvation

A

Metabolic Acidosis

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3
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: DKA

A

Metabolic Acidosis

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4
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Renal failure

A

Metabolic Acidosis

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5
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Diarrhea

A

Metabolic Acidosis

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6
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Sepsis

A

Metabolic Acidosis

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7
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Aspirin overuse

A

Metabolic Acidosis

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8
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Alcohol / Ethanol

A

Metabolic Acidosis

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9
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Vomiting

A

Metabolic Alkalosis

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10
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Excess GI suction

A

Metabolic Alkalosis

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11
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: hypokalemia

A

Metabolic Alkalosis

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12
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Antacid overuse

A

Metabolic Alkalosis

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13
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Hyperaldosteronism

A

Metabolic Alkalosis

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14
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: COPD

A

Respiratory Acidosis

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15
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Airway Obstruction

A

Respiratory Acidosis

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16
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Respiratory arrest / failure

A

Respiratory Acidosis

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17
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Drug overdose

A

Respiratory Acidosis

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18
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Chest trauma

A

Respiratory Acidosis

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19
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Lung collapse / pneumothorax

A

Respiratory Acidosis

20
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Anesthesia

A

Respiratory Acidosis

21
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Asthma

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

22
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Pneumonia

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

23
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Pregnancy

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

24
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: High Altitude

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

25
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Hypoxia

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

26
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Fever (Infection)

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

27
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Pulmonary emboli

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

28
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Anxiety

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

29
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Exercise

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

30
Q

Metabolic / Respiratory Alkalosis / Acidosis

Caused by: Mechanical Ventilation

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

31
Q

A patient with pH < 7.35 and HCO3 < 21 has:

A

Metabolic Acidosis

32
Q

A patient with pH > 7.45 and HCO3 > 28 has:

A

Metabolic Alkalosis

33
Q

A patient with pH < 7.35 and CO2 > 45 has:

A

Respiratory Acidosis

34
Q

A patient with pH > 7.45 and CO2 < 35 has:

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

35
Q

A higher pH = more (acidic/alkalotic)

A

Acidic

36
Q

A lower pH = more (acidic/alkalotic)

A

Alkalotic

37
Q

CO2 is controlled by ____.

A

Lungs

38
Q

HCO3 (bicarbonate) is controlled by _____.

A

kidneys

39
Q

PaCO2 over 45 is (acidic / alkalotic)

A

Acidic

40
Q

PaCO2 under 35 is (acidic / alkalotic)

A

Alkalotic

41
Q

HCO3 over 28 is (acidic / alkalotic)

A

Alkalootic

42
Q

HCO3 under 21 is (acidic / alkalotic)

A

Acidic

43
Q

Is carbon dioxide an acid?

A

No, but the presence of carbon dioxide is directly proportional to the number of hydrogen ions being produced and hydrogen ions = acid!

44
Q

Hypoventilation results in respiratory (acidosis / alkalosis).

A

Respiratory Acidosis

45
Q

Which acid/base imbalance is associated with hypokalemia?

A

Metabolic alkalosis (al(K)(low)sis)

46
Q

Kussmaul respirations are associated with which acid/base imbalance?

A

Metabolic acidosis

AHII: Unit 2 (8 decks)

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