Metabolic Pathway Flashcards

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1
Q

Enzyme

A

Biological catalyst that speeds up a reaction

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2
Q

Precursor or intermediates

A

Starting molecules or molecules within a pathway that are required for the next step in a metabolic pathway

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3
Q

Metabolic pathway

A

Series of chemical reactions when the product/substrate of one is the substrate of next. Gene codes for one enzyme. Each enzyme catalyse one specific reaction due to unique shape

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4
Q

Mutation definition and cause

A

Change in the base sequence in DNA, cause by MUTAGENS - uv radiation, smoking and errors during dna replication

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5
Q

Gene influence on metabolic pathway

A

Gene codes for ENZYME that CATALYSES the reactions in the pathway

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6
Q

If Gene is mutated

A

Resulting enzyme NOT functional and END product cannot be made.

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7
Q

Mutation in gene affect on enzyme shape and amino acid

A

Enzyme will have DIFFERENT SHAPE and contain different amino acid

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