Meta Nail Flashcards

0
Q

The design rational

A

Respect anatomy with specific implants

Increase stability with advanced locking solutions

Offer fracture compression through the nail

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1
Q

Designed to address :

A

Issues associated with metaphysical fractures

*expands the fracture types you can fix

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2
Q

Meta tibia nail specs

A

10 degree herzog curve
2 degree distal bend
4 proximal holes
3 distal holes

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3
Q

Meta tibia nail sizes and lengths

A

Proximal diameter 12mm (8.5,10,11.5)
-13mm for 13

Lengths: 16-50cm

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4
Q

What are the color codes for meta tibia nail?

A

Grey for 8.5mm

Gold for 10,11.5,12mm

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5
Q

What are the planes in the proximal locking holes in tibia nail?

A

25 and 45 degrees

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6
Q

How many holes proximally and the options in tibia nail?

A

Within 40mm
1 compression slot
3 threaded holes (1 poly bushing)

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7
Q

How many holes are there distally and the options in the tibia nail?

A

2 medial lateral
1 anterior posterior

Most distal ML hole is threaded to prevent wagging-5mm from the tip

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8
Q

What is the starting point for a tibia nail?

A

High on the tibia at the edge of the plateau

Just medial to the lateral tibial spine

In line with the anterior cortex

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9
Q

Why is the starting point on the tibia so important? Too lateral? Too medial? Too distal?

A

Relatively lateral position “lines up” with the tibial diaphysis

Too medial-valgus
Too lateral-varus
Too distal-anterior hyper flexion, posterior translation

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10
Q

META-NAIL retrograde femoral nail specs

A

2.0mm AP bow

No herzog bend-excellent entry point

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11
Q

Retrograde femoral nail sizes and lengths

A

Proximal/driving end diameter 12mm (10,11.5)
13 for 13

Lengths: 18-50cm

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12
Q

What is the color code for retrograde femoral nails?

A

Gold

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13
Q

What are the proximal locking options in retrograde femoral nail?

A

2 static AP holes
No dynamization
No threads or bushings

Use sure shot is possible

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14
Q

What are the distal locking options in the retrograde femoral nail?

A
3 options within 40mm
All threaded 
Top 2 with poly bushings 
Multiplayer 25 degrees 
Most distal screw locks with nail cap set screw
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15
Q

What is the starting point for the retrograde femoral nail?

A

Centered or slightly medial in the intracondylar notch

Anterior to the femoral attachment of the PCL

Guide pin must be anterior to blumensaats line

In line with the shaft

16
Q

Why is the starting point on the retrograde femoral nail so important ?

A

Reduce potential for angular deformity

Major concern is the joint surface

Nail must be countersunk 5-10mm or it will invade structures inside the joint

17
Q

What approach is used with a standard drill guide?

A

Percutaneous for tibia or retrograde femur

For fracture compression

18
Q

Semi extended guide use?

A

With tibias only

No quad pull

19
Q

How many mm of compression can you get with the tibia nail?

A

Up to 7mm with the compression driver through the guide

20
Q

What are the color codes for the radiolucent anterior drop?

A

Femur
Tibia
Knee

21
Q

How far is the herzog Bend in the nail from the tibia ?

A

27mm on the concave side

35mm on the convex side

22
Q

How far is the most distal screw from the tip of the tibia nail? Why?

A

5mm to maximize coverage over distal fractures

23
Q

When does the tibial nail go from 2cm increment to 1cm?

A

16-28cm x 2cm

28-50cmx1cm

24
Q

Where is the driving end of the nail?

A

The end that is attached to the jig