MET post PT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

[ ] would show areas and levels of clear air turbulence

A

[SIGMET]

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2
Q

The wind speed and direction at the location circled on the chart is

a.north-westerly at 50kt

b.north-westerly at 20kt

c.westerly at 100kt

d.easterly at 100kt

A

c.westerly at 100kt

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3
Q

CAT can be detected by

a.IR satellite

b.cannot be detected by satellite

c.IR & UV satellite

d.Motion vector satellite

A

b.cannot be detected by satellite

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4
Q

Ice crystal icing

A

[accumulates through the engine intake and freezes inside the engine].

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5
Q

An aerodrome situated on top of a hill with an elevation of 500ft is reporting fog. A nearby aerodrome at lower level with an elevation of 200ft is not reporting fog, due to

A

[the orographic effect].

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6
Q

Which types of fog are most likely to form before and after the passage of a warm front? [ ] and [ ]

A

[Frontal] [advection]

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7
Q

Which conditions would lead to the most severe turbulence in the afternoon?

a.Hilly terrain, 25kt wind and 2 oktas Cu

b.Clear skies, hilly terrain and calm winds

c.Sea breeze, flat terrain and 4 oktas Cu

d.25 kt wind, 2 oktas Cu and flat terrain

A

a.Hilly terrain, 25kt wind and 2 oktas Cu

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8
Q

Which of the following regions most commonly experience monsoons?

a.E Asia and S Africa

b.W Africa and S Asia

c.E Africa and S America

d.S Europe and N Africa

A

b.W Africa and S Asia

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9
Q

Two horizontal bars crossing a jet stream signify [ ].

A

[a change of 3000ft or 20kt].

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10
Q

You are given the warning shown below. The warning is an example of [ ] and is warning about [ ].

FROST EXPECTED. THE LOWEST TEMPERTURE EXPECTED WILL BE -3 DEGREES.

A

[aerodrome warning][warning about icing conditions]

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11
Q

In winter, the welsh coast of the United Kingdom is most likely to experience which type of fog?

a.Sea smoke

b.Radiation

c.Advection

d.Orographic

A

c.Advection

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12
Q

What information can be found in a VOLMET report?

A

[TREND]

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13
Q

What are the increments used in visibility reporting?

a.25ft then 50ft

b.100ft then 1000ft

c.30m then 50m

d.50m then 100m

A

d.50m then 100m

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14
Q

In the vicinity of the west coast of the Netherlands on an afternoon in summer with clear skies, the anticipated wind at low level will be [ ].

A

[westerly]

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15
Q

What are the World Area Forecast Centres responsible for?

a.Weather warnings

b.Aerodrome reports

c.Routine low level forecasts

d.Upper air charts

A

d.Upper air charts

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16
Q

What can help to dissipate sea smoke?

a.Humid air

b.Cold air

c.Rise in dew point temperature

d.An inversion

A

c.Rise in dew point temperature

17
Q

The zero degree isotherm is typically found at [ ] over the tropics.

A

[16,000ft]

18
Q

In which temperature band are you most likely to find a mixture of ice crystals and super-cooled water droplets without one being more dominant than the other?

a.minus 15 to minus 40 degrees

b.minus 5 to minus 10 degrees

c.zero to minus 15 degrees

d.minus 20 to minus 60 degrees

A

a.minus 15 to minus 40 degrees

19
Q

One of the hazards associated with clear air turbulence is [ ].

A

[exceeding the aircraft’s structural capability].

20
Q

[ ] is used to estimate the height of Cb tops from satellite

A

[ IR ]

21
Q

What climate is between 10 degrees N and 10 degrees S?

a.Warm temperate

b.Arid

c.Continental

d.Rainforest

A

d.Rainforest

22
Q

Landing at sunset, which runway direction is likely to give the poorest visibility on approach?

a.36

b.18

c.27

d.09

A

c.27

23
Q

A pilot wishing to avoid ice crystal icing should fly [ ] and [ ].

A

[above the tropopause] [upwind of a Cb anvil]

24
Q

An aircraft due to take off in morning haze would find the poorest visibility from runway [ ].

A

[ 09 ]

25
Q

Which of the following is true regarding CAT?

a.It can occur in clear air without cloud formation

b.Cloud formations will be present

c.It always occurs with a jet stream

d.It can be detected by IR satellite

A

a.It can occur in clear air without cloud formation

26
Q

The worst ice accretion is most likely with

a.a thin wing and small SCWD

b.a thin wing and small SCWD

c.a thick wing and large SCWD

d.a thin wing and large SCWD

A

d.a thin wing and large SCWD

27
Q

High concentration of ice crystals and a risk of ice crystal icing are most likely to be found

a.above or near areas of strong convective activity

b.within Cb cloud

c.within cold St cloud

d.on the surface when temperatures are sub-zero

A

a.above or near areas of strong convective activity

28
Q

Visibility is reported as 3000m due to haze. This means [ ].

A

[visibility is 3000m in all directions]

29
Q

A Polar Low is [ ].

A

[a small depression over the sea in winter]

30
Q

Which of the following phenomena will most likely cause low level turbulence?

a.A nocturnal jet

b.The Equatorial Jet

c.The Polar Night Jet

d.A Sting jet

A

a.A nocturnal jet

31
Q

When flying towards an area experiencing mountain wave, the greatest hazard can be found

a.above the mountain range at high altitude

b.just above the ridge on the leeward side

c.on the windward side below the ridge

d.in the rotor zone level or below the ridge

A

d.in the rotor zone level or below the ridge

32
Q

What conditions would most likely cause the greatest risk of ice crystal icing?

a.Flying through cold St

b.Flying through As cloud

c.Flying through dense Ci

d.Flying above a Cb

A

d.Flying above a Cb