Mesothelioma Flashcards
1
Q
What is a mesothelioma?
A
Malignant mesothelioma is a tumour of the mesothelial cells that usually occurs in the pleura, and rarely in the peritoneum or other organs.
2
Q
What causes mesothelioma?
A
Mesotheliona is associated with occupational exposure to asbestosis, but the relationship is complex. 90% report previous exposure to asbestos, but only 20% of patients have pulmonary asbestosis. The latent period between exposure and development of the tumour may be up to 45 years.
3
Q
What are the clinical features of mesothelioma?
A
- Chest pain
- Dyspnoea
- Weight loss
- Finger clubbing
- Recurrent pleural effusions
4
Q
How is mesothelioma managed?
A
Chemotherapy can improve survival. Surgery and Radiotherapy are controversial.
5
Q
What is the prognosis like with mesothelioma?
A
Prognosis is poor, especially without chemotherapy (<2 years)
