Mesopotamia Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Surplus

A

More than enough food

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2
Q

Irrigation

A

A way of supplying water to an area of land

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3
Q

Division of Labor

A

Type of arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular task

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4
Q

Fertile Crecent

A

A large arch of rich or fertile farmland

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5
Q

Silt

A

A mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks

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6
Q

Canals

A

Human made waterways

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7
Q

Empire

A

Land with different territories and people under a single rule

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8
Q

Social Hierarchy

A

The division of society by rank or class

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9
Q

Urban

A

City areas

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10
Q

Priest

A

People who preform religious ceremonies

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11
Q

City-state

A

Contains of a city, which is the political center, and the surrounding countryside

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12
Q

Polytheism

A

The practice of worshiping many gods

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13
Q

Rural

A

Countryside

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14
Q

Ziggurat

A

A pyramid shaped tower that rose above each Sumerian city

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15
Q

Cuneiform

A

The Sumerians developed the worlds first system of writing called

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16
Q

Epic

A

Long poem that tell the stories of heros

17
Q

Pictograph

A

Picture symbols

18
Q

Architecture

A

The science behind building

19
Q

Scribe

A

A writer

20
Q

Monarch

A

A ruler of a kingdom or empire

21
Q

Hammurabi’s Code

A

A set of 282 laws that felt with almost every part of daily life

22
Q

Chariot

A

A wheeled horse drawn cart used in battle

23
Q

Alphabet

A

A set of letters that can be combined to make words