Mesopotamia Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

What is a civilization?

A

a group of people who live in a complex, organized society within a culture

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2
Q

What does fertile mean?

A

rich (soil)

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3
Q

What does plain mean?

A

a flat area of land

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4
Q

What does plateau mean?

A

an area of high, flat land

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5
Q

What does irrigation mean?

A

a system for watering crops

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6
Q

What does city-state mean?

A

a city with its own form of government, villages, and traditions

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7
Q

What does region mean?

A

an area of land with common physical features

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8
Q

What does artisan mean?

A

a craftsperson

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9
Q

What does ziggurat mean?

A

a temple made up of a series of stacked rectangular platforms that form a pyramid-shaped structure

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10
Q

What does polytheism mean?

A

the worship of many gods

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11
Q

What does scribe mean?

A

a professional writer

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12
Q

What does cuneiform mean?

A

a form of wedge-shaped writing developed by the Sumerians

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13
Q

What does empire mean?

A

a large territory that is controlled by one ruler

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14
Q

What does dynasty mean?

A

a ruling family

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15
Q

What does monotheism mean?

A

the worship of one God

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16
Q

What does barter mean?

A

to exchange one kind of goods and services for another