Mesopotamia study guide questions Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What is it called when you have more than enough.
A

Surplus

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2
Q
  1. List the artistic advances of the Sumerians.
A

Sculptures of gods
Low quality pottery
Jewelry making
Cylinder seals
Music

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3
Q
  1. How did the Phoenicians get rich.
A

Trading cedar wood and purple dye

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4
Q
  1. Define epic.
A

Long stories about heroes

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5
Q
  1. What is the difference between ‘rural’ and ‘urban’?
A

Rural means country, while urban means city

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6
Q
  1. What does Mesopotamia mean?
A

Land between the rivers

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7
Q
  1. Who goes in what layer in the “social hierarchy” diagram?
A

Kings
Priests
Craftspeople/merchants/trader
Farmers

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8
Q
  1. What is the term that means people have lots of jobs to pick from?
A

Division of labor

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9
Q
  1. What’s it called when you believe in more than one god?
A

Polytheism

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10
Q
  1. Which empire had all the war toys?
A

Assyrian

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11
Q
  1. Who has the ‘Hanging Gardens’ built?
A

Nebuchadnezzar

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12
Q
  1. Define ‘empire’.
A

When one ruler is in charge of a bunch of different civs

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13
Q
  1. What is a scribe?
A

Someone that can read and write

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14
Q
  1. What is the ‘fertile crescent’?
A

An arc of farmable land from the Mediterranean to the Persian gulf

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15
Q
  1. Sumerians studied how to design fancier structures. What’s that called?
A

Architecture

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16
Q
  1. How does ‘silt’ help farmers?
A

It’s minerals from the mountain water that floods and fertilizes the field

17
Q
  1. List the ‘technical advances’ of the Sumerians.
A

Wheel/potters wheel
Plow
Clock
Sewers
Bronze weapons

18
Q
  1. Who creates the first empire?
A

Sargon