Mesopotamia & Egypt Flashcards
People turned from hunting and gathering to agriculture around
10,000 B.C.E
Before entering an enjoyable afterlife, the deceased Egyptian supposedly
would be judged by Osiris
The switch from subsistence by food gathering to food production
made stable settlements possible
Mesopotamia means
a land between two rivers
Virtually all human societies before 11,000 B.C.E. were
nomadic
Sargon of Akkad (c. 2350 B.C.E.) is significant because he
subdues Sumer and established direct control over all of Mesopotamia
Hammurabi’s law code favored women in all except
adultery
The Egyptians developed elaborate tombs and burial technique
to provide the dead with all they would need in the afterlife
Sumerian scribes c. 3100 B.C.E. advanced writing with durable reeds that
produced a wedge like script called cuneiform
The initial shift from village inhabitation to city took place in:
Sumer
The Sumerians’ pessimistic view of divine intervention derived from
the lack of certainty due to the threat of flood