Mesopotamia and egypt Flashcards

1
Q

What were the two rivers in Mesopotamia

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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2
Q

Describe Mesopotamia’s religion

A

They were polytheistic and had temples Called ziggurats

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3
Q

Who did the writing in mesopotamia and egypt

A

Scribes

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4
Q

What type of leader ruled the individual city-states in Sumer (Mesopotamia)

A

Kings

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5
Q

What were some achievements of the Sumerians ( mesopotamia)

A

Cuneiform, wheelcart, sailboats, city-states, time, empires

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6
Q

What was the code of hammurabi

A

A set/list of rules

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7
Q

Who were the members of the lowest class in mesopotamia

A

Slaves

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8
Q

How was the flooding of the Nile river different from the flooding of the tigris and Euphrates river

A

The nile river brought silt and helped things grow

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9
Q

Why would the pharaoh of Egypt be listed at the top of the social pyramid

A

Because the Egyptians believed their pharaohs were gods

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10
Q

What was the written language for egypt

A

Heiroglyphics

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11
Q

Why was Egypt considered a theocracy

A

Because they worshipped their leaders

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12
Q

Why were the the pyramids built

A

They were built as tombs

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13
Q

Which characteristic of a civilization discuses division of labor

A

Social structure

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14
Q

Used scribes

A

Both

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15
Q

Used cuneiform

A

Mesopotamia

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16
Q

Polytheistic

A

Both

17
Q

Had ziggurats

A

Mesopotamia

18
Q

Made and used papyrus

A

Egypt

19
Q

Used a writing system

A

Both

20
Q

Had pharoahs

A

Egypt

21
Q

Invented the wheel

A

Mesopotamia

22
Q

Used hieroglyphics

A

Egypt