Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

A complex society made up of city’s , organized government, art, religion, class division , and writing system

A

Civilization

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2
Q

Irrigation

A

Method of bringing water to a field from another place to water crops

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3
Q

Astisan

A

Skilled craftsmen

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4
Q

Sumerian system of writing made up of wedge shaped markings

A

Cuneiform

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5
Q

Scribe

A

Record keeper

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6
Q

Empire

A

Group of territory’s under a single ruler or government

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7
Q

Monotheism

A

One God

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8
Q

Polytheism

A

Many gods

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9
Q

A grand temple

A

Ziggurat

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10
Q

Kind of Akkadians

A

Sargon

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11
Q

King of Babylon

A

Hammurabi

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12
Q

Hammurabi was famous for

A

Law code

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13
Q

Code was far

A

Brought order and justice to society

Touched every aspect of life

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14
Q

Code was cruel

A

Allowed no explanation from a accuser

Different punishments for different class structure

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15
Q

What body of water do the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers flow

A

Persial gulf

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16
Q

What four bodies of water were important to the Fertile Crescent

A

Persial gulf
Mediterranean
Tigris
Euphrates

17
Q

What is Mesopotamia mean in Greek

A

Between the river

18
Q

Where is this area today

A

Iraq

19
Q

What are three main reasons why the first Civilization arose in river valley

A

Good for farming, freshwater, fish, easy to trade

20
Q

What did early governments do

A

Food supplies, made laws, assembled in army

21
Q

Give at least three inventions developed by the ancient Sumerians

A

Cuneiform
Tools
Plow