Mesopotamia Flashcards
the shift from hunting of animals and gathering of food to the keeping of animals and the growing of the food on a regular basis that occurred around 8000 B.C.
Neolithic Revolution
the keeping of animals and the growing of food on a regular basis
Systematic Agriculture
a massive stepped tower on which was built a temple dedicated ti the chief god or goddess of a Sumerian city
ziggurat
“wedge-shaped” a system of writing developed by the Sumerians using a reed stylus to create wedge-shaped impressions on a clay tablet
cuneiform
a city with political and economic control over the surrounding country side
city-states
an arc of land from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf containing much fertile soil
fertile crescent
the creators of the first Mesopotamian civilization
Sumerians
leader of the Akkadians
Sargon
a collection of laws based on a system of strict justice
Code of Hammurabi
a Mesopotamian epic poem that records the exploits of a legendary king named Gilgamesh
Epic of Gilgamesh
Six characteristics of civilization
Cities, government, religion, social structure, writing, and art