Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

the shift from hunting of animals and gathering of food to the keeping of animals and the growing of the food on a regular basis that occurred around 8000 B.C.

A

Neolithic Revolution

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2
Q

the keeping of animals and the growing of food on a regular basis

A

Systematic Agriculture

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3
Q

a massive stepped tower on which was built a temple dedicated ti the chief god or goddess of a Sumerian city

A

ziggurat

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4
Q

“wedge-shaped” a system of writing developed by the Sumerians using a reed stylus to create wedge-shaped impressions on a clay tablet

A

cuneiform

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5
Q

a city with political and economic control over the surrounding country side

A

city-states

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6
Q

an arc of land from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf containing much fertile soil

A

fertile crescent

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7
Q

the creators of the first Mesopotamian civilization

A

Sumerians

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8
Q

leader of the Akkadians

A

Sargon

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9
Q

a collection of laws based on a system of strict justice

A

Code of Hammurabi

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10
Q

a Mesopotamian epic poem that records the exploits of a legendary king named Gilgamesh

A

Epic of Gilgamesh

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11
Q

Six characteristics of civilization

A

Cities, government, religion, social structure, writing, and art

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