Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

What is the order in the social pyramid?

A

King, Government officials, priests, merchants, artisans, scribes, farmers, slaves

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2
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Husbands can abandon their wives but wives can’t abandon their husbands.

A

TRUE

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3
Q

Because the farmers gave food to the king and his officials, the king organized for canals to be dug

A

TRUE

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4
Q

A sickle has

A

a long blade with a short handle

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5
Q

Rake was used for

A

smoothing soil and removing rubbish before planting

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6
Q

What is silt

A

a fine, solid, dust-like material made of rock and mineral particles that is transported and deposited by water, ice, and wind

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7
Q

How did Mesopotamians have success in growing crops?

A

They created earth walls called levees and create an irrigation system.

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8
Q

Polytheistic means

A

To believe in more than one god

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9
Q

Scribes invented cuneiform. What were the tools they used?

A

A clay tablet and a sharp tool called styluses

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10
Q

The government official helped with administrative duties such as

A

making laws
collecting taxes
running the army
organizing work parties

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11
Q

Farmers sold surplus food to the people living in cities

A

TRUE

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12
Q

Craftspeople/Artisans were

A

bakers
ironworkers
weavers

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13
Q

They ways to become enslaved were

A

captured in the war
falling into debt
punishment for crimes

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14
Q

People were able to work their way out of slavery

A

TRUE

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15
Q

Priest were

A

respected by residents

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16
Q

Ziggurats were built in

A

the center of a city state

17
Q

Cuneiform was used for

A

communicating
recording data
writing epics

18
Q

Sumerian sculptures created

A

statues of gods for the ziggurat

19
Q

What did mesopotamians do to ensure their happiness and blessings

A

made offerings
created sculptures of themselves praying and put it in temples

20
Q

Cylinder seals were used

A

to sign documents
decoration

21
Q

What were helpful/important discoveries

A

tools
cuneiform
calendar
clock
sewer
wheel

22
Q

tools were

A

sickle
seeder plow
rake
shovel

23
Q

levees are

A

earth walls used to block flooding

24
Q

what would they do if there was less water

A

poke holes in levees and use stored water from pools

25
Q

jewelry was created from

A

imported gold and silver

26
Q

bronze made tools

A

stronger

27
Q

which 3 numbers were used

A

60
12
360

28
Q

what did they do in science

A

recorded medical data and used ingriediants from natural sources such as minarils, animals, plants

29
Q

women weren’t allowed to learn how to

A

read and write unless they were wealthy

30
Q

who made the househeld desicions

A

men

31
Q

women were to make

A

clothing
food
take care of children

32
Q

Children were to be married

A

right after puberty and become part of the husbands family

33
Q

Women and men have equal power

A

FALSE

34
Q

dowry is

A

money and gifts

35
Q

Wealthy women could

A

own property
learn to read and write
become preistesses

36
Q

normal girls are to

A

prepare to take care of family
make clothes
spin fibers to yarn
cook
weave