Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

poem that tells a story of heroic deeds

A

Epic

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2
Q

What were the main weapons of the Assyrians?

A

Horse-Drawn Chariots

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3
Q

a pyramid-shaped place of worship

A

Ziggurat

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4
Q

a skilled person who recorded information onto clay tablets

A

Scribe

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5
Q

a city that has its own government and rules its own territory

A

city-state

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6
Q

one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world

A

Hanging Gardens of BABYLON

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7
Q

What could be found at the center of each city-state?

A

Ziggurat

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8
Q

Which groups of people were members of the middle class?

A

Farmers and Laborers

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9
Q

having more of something than you actually need to survive

A

Surplus

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10
Q

Which Mesopotamian leader ordered the library of Nineveh to be built?

A

Ashurbanipal

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11
Q

Which rivers were located in Mesopotamia? (the two main ones)

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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12
Q

a large territory governed by a ruler

A

Empire

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13
Q

The people primarily used ______________to construct their buildings

A

mudbricks

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14
Q

a system of writing that uses wedge-shaped marks etched into clay

A

cuneiform

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15
Q

Were people in Mesopotamia polytheistic or monotheistic?

A

Polytheistic

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16
Q

Was it easy to walk from one city-state to another?

A

no

17
Q

Mesopotamian kings claimed to receive their power from who?

A

gods

18
Q

Who was king of the Akkadians?

A

Sargon

19
Q

The Mesopotamians created a system of ________________, which they used to
communicate between city-states.

A

Writing

20
Q

What were Mesopotamians’ tools made of?

A

Iron

21
Q

Which Mesopotamian leader created a harsh code of laws?

A

Hammurabi

22
Q

a smaller section of territory within an empire

A

Province

23
Q

methods of bringing water to areas of dry land through the use of canals, streams, pipes, etc.

A

Irrigation

24
Q

Priests and government workers were members of the _______________ class.

A

Upper