Mesopotamia Flashcards
What does Mesopotamia mean?
Land between the rivers
What two rivers border Mesopotamia?
Tigris & Euphrates
What is the modern day city where Mesopotamia is located?
Iraq
What is a dirt wall to stop an area from flooding?
Levee
What does Sumer mean?
An area in southern Mesopotamia where the first cities appeared
What is a city-state?
An early city that was a small independent country with its own land and laws and government.
What was geography/climate in southern Mesopotamia?
Low plains/flat land
Strong sun
Little rain
Dry hard soil
Rivers brought water during flood season
What was geography/climate of northern Mesopotamia?
Hilly
Received more rain
What is silt?
Fine particles of rock
Was the Euphrates River on the right side or left side?
Left
When the did earliest cities start in this area?
3500 BC
What did the earliest cities look like?
Each had own ruler
Own farmland which provided food-farms were on the outside of city walls
They would have a walled settlement surrounded by moats to keep attackers out
What are are the two largest rivers in Southwest Asia and where to the flow?
Tigris & Euphrates and they flow from Turkey to Persian Gulf
What did the Mesopotamians do for work?
Farmers
What were four major problems for Mesopotamians?
- Food shortages in hills
- Uncontrolled water supply on plains
- Difficulty building and maintaining systems to provide water across village boundaries
- Attacks from neighboring communities