Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

Describe three things Mesopotamians used their rivers for

A

isolation, crops, animals

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2
Q

Were they atheistic, monotheistic, or polytheistic?

A

Yes

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3
Q

What did they think the gods were like?

A

The creators of their home land

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4
Q

Describe what a Ziggurat was, and what it was used for

A

Giving the “gods” goods

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5
Q

Describe what Sumerian writing was called, what material it was written on, and what tool they used to write

A

Cuneiform, Clay tablet, Stylus

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6
Q

Identify the number that Sumerian math was based on

A

60

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7
Q

Name the earliest form of Sumerian art

A

Clay

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8
Q

Name two inventions Mesopotamians created to make farming easier and more efficient

A

Plow, Ox Plowing

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9
Q

Describe how Phoenicians influenced language

A

Made the basics of the english language

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10
Q

Describe the basics of Hammurabi’s Code

A

Standards for different social groups/classes

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11
Q

Who was Hammurabi?

A

The Babylonian King

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12
Q

How did the Code treat different social classes?

A

Different punishments for higher and lower classes/ rich and poor people

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13
Q

Name the main economic activity of Mesopotamia

A

Agriculture

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14
Q

Name an invention Mesopotamians created to improve record keeping with businesses

A

Cuneiform

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15
Q

Identify the first trading empire in Mesopotamia

A

Akkadian Empire

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16
Q

Identify the five social groups in Sumer

A

King,Upper,Middle,Lower,Slave

17
Q

Be able to order the social groups by power/wealth

A

King,Upper,Middle,Lower,Slave

18
Q

Be able to tell us which social group was largest in size

A

King

19
Q

Describe why priests were important

A

Because they were in charge of many things in Sumer

20
Q

Identify two things all Sumerians had in common

A

Hunted and gathered