Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

Describe three things Mesopotamians used their rivers for

A

Drinking water, Irrigation, and transportation.

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2
Q

Were they atheistic, monotheistic, or polytheistic?

A

Polytheistic

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3
Q

What did they think the gods were like?

A

They thought that if they worshiped them then they would have good luck

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4
Q

Describe what a Ziggurat was, and what it was used for

A

Describe what a Ziggurat was, and what it was used for

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5
Q

Describe what Sumerian writing was called, what material it was written on

A

It was called cuneiform, and they wrote it on tablets

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6
Q

Identify the number that Sumerian math was based on

A

0-60

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7
Q

Name the earliest form of Sumerian art

A

Sumer

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8
Q

Name two inventions Mesopotamians created to make farming easier and more efficient

A

Plow and Wheel

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9
Q

Describe how Phoenicians influenced language

A

They used many different languages

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10
Q

Describe the basics of Hammurabi’s Code

A

The rules were unfair

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11
Q

Who was Hammurabi?

A

A king, and the creator of Hammurabi’s code

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12
Q

How did the Code treat different social classes?

A

If you were rich they treated you well. If you were poor then the rules would be torture

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13
Q

Name the main economic activity of Mesopotamia

A

Agriculture

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14
Q

Name an invention Mesopotamians created to improve record keeping with businesses

A

Clay tablets

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15
Q

Identify the first trading empire in Mesopotamia

A

Akkadian

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16
Q

Identify the five social groups in Sumer

A

Ruling class, upper class, middle class, working-class, and enslaved class.

17
Q

Be able to order the social groups by power/wealth

A

Ruling class, upper class, middle class, working-class, and enslaved class.

18
Q

Be able to tell us which social group was largest in size

A

Sumerians

19
Q

Describe why priests were important

A

They said prayers and worshiped god

20
Q

Identify two things all Sumerians had in common

A

Language, and the belief of 1 god