Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

Fertile land stretching from the Mediterranean sea to the Persian Gulf (middle east)

A

Fertile Crescent

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2
Q

Fertile lands between the rivers Tigris & Euphrates within the fertile crescent

A

Mesopotamia

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3
Q

10,000 B.C.E.

A

1st farmers

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4
Q

35,000 B.C.E.

A

writing appears (cuneiform)

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5
Q

33,000 B.C.E.

A

Bronze age begins (Sumerians)

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6
Q

2350 B.C.

A

Sargons Akaddian empire forms

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7
Q

1900 B.C.E.

A

Abraham leaves

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8
Q

1790 B.C.E.

A

Hammurabis code or laws form

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9
Q

539 B.C.E

A

Persia conquers mesopotamia

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10
Q

states which includes a city and the surrounding area

A

city state

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11
Q

type of trade in which goods or services are traded for other goods or services

A

barter system

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12
Q

the interaction and spread of culture from one society to another

A

cultural diffusion

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13
Q

first written language of Mesopotamia means “wedge-shaped”

A

cuneiform

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14
Q

leaders who use force / coercion to rule

A

kingdom

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15
Q

leaders who rule over many kingdoms

A

empire

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16
Q

freedom from outside rule

A

sovereignty

17
Q

series of rulers from the same family or group

A

dynasty

18
Q

to treat another as an equal

A

equality

19
Q

to allow someone or something that is different from you to continue to exist

A

tolerance

20
Q

to isolate one group from another

A

segregate

21
Q

to displace someones culture with your own

A

assimilation

22
Q

mixing of multiple cultures to create a new culture

A

cultural blendings

23
Q

3 choices of those being conquered

A
  1. defend yourself from invaders
  2. join the empire
  3. run away and live somewhere else
24
Q

belief in many gods

A

polytheistic

25
Q

the worshipped gods of a specific people

A

pantheon

26
Q

belief in one god

A

monotheistic

27
Q

little to no separation between state and religious leaders

A

theocracy

28
Q

more than needed allowing for civilizations to form as skills beyond farming are developed

A

surplus

29
Q

division of society based on social class

A

social class

30
Q

male dominated society

A

patriarchy

31
Q

skilled workers who make goods by hand

A

artisans

32
Q

professional record keepers/ writers

A

scribes

33
Q

social status that is earned

A

achieved status

34
Q

movement status

A

social mobility

35
Q

advancement in technology leads to…

A

increased population

36
Q

increased population leads to

A

advancement in technology

37
Q

creation of a technology or process that did not exist before

A

invention

38
Q

creation of a technology or process that did not exist before

A

invention

39
Q

improving upon a previous invention

A

innovation