Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

Mesopotamia means…

A

The land between two rivers

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2
Q

Mesopotamia is also known as…

A

fertile crescent

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3
Q

Mesopotamia is now…

A

modern day Iraq

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4
Q

Mesopotamia was between the rivers…

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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5
Q

The flooding of the rivers lead to…

A

fertile soil

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6
Q

Irrigation was invented to…

A

help control the flow of water to water the crops

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7
Q

Due to the open plains mesopotamia…

A

vulnerable to easy attacks

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8
Q

Because mesopotamia was vulnerable to easy attacks…

A

they built city walls

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9
Q

Mesopotamia was made up of…

A

City-states

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10
Q

A city-state is…

A

A state that functioned much like an independent country

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11
Q

Polytheistic believed in…

A

many gods

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12
Q

Humans must please gods to…

A

avoid natural disasters, losses, etc

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13
Q

A ziggurat is a…

A

temple/place of worship in the center of the city

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14
Q

Religion leads to creation of…

A

Mathematics, Calendars, and Astronomy

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15
Q

The economy was based of on…

A

Agriculture and Trade

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16
Q

Mesopotamia lacked…

A

Natural Resources

17
Q

Because mesopotamia lacked natural resources they…

A

had to rely on trade for resources they could not obtain themselves

18
Q

Most of the population of Mesopotamia had…

A

No power/money

19
Q

A small portion of the population of Mesopotamia had…

A

Had power/money

20
Q

Cities served as center of…

A

life through trade and religion

21
Q

Cities in the state of sumer:

A

Ur, Lagash, Uruk

22
Q

Ur, Lagash and Uruk formed…

A

along the tigris and euphrates river

23
Q

Cuneiform is a…

A

sumerian form of writing in the style of pictographs

24
Q

Pictographs are…

A

symbols that represent sounds. words and phrases

25
Q

Cuneiform was written on clay tablets in order to keep…

A

track of business, historical events, customs, and traditions

26
Q

The 1st empire was the…

A

Akkadian empire, 2340 BC

27
Q

Sargon of Akkad created…

A

the 1st empire

28
Q

Hammurabi’s code was the first…

A

the first uniform code, and would inspire later rulers create their own laws

29
Q

Hammurabi’s code was written…

A

down and displayed all over the empire

30
Q

Hammurabi’s codes punishments were…

A

meant to fit the crime “eye for an eye” applied differently depending on the social class