Mesoamerican Flashcards

1
Q

What were the last two continents that were inhabited by humans other than Antarctica?

A

N. and S. America!

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2
Q

Who were the first people to reach the Americas?

A

Nomads from across the Berigia!

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3
Q

Why did people migrate south and east?

A

In search of food!

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4
Q

What did each culture in the Americas have its own?

A

Tools, language, religion, and art!

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5
Q

where did the Olmec civilization begin?

A

Alone the coast of the Gulf of Mexico!

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6
Q

What is the word that means middle America?

A

Mesoamerica!

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7
Q

Who used intercropping?

A

The Olmecs!

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8
Q

What is intercropping?

A

The practice of using many different crops to create fertile soil!

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9
Q

What does Olmec mean?

A

People from the land of rubber!

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10
Q

The Olmecs were the first to create what 3 things?

A

The calender, write hieroglyphics, and use a tumpline!

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11
Q

What is a tumpline?

A

A kind of sling used to carry heavy loads!

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12
Q

Why were the Olmecs known as the mother civilization?

A

Because many of their ideas were used

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13
Q

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_Edit_1.jpg what is this picture of?

A

El Castillo

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14
Q

What was the game the Mayans played were they used a rubber ball and using their hip to shoot through a hoop?

A

Polk-da-polk!

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15
Q

What is the process called were you cut and burn part of the forest to provide land for growing crops?

A

The slash and burn process!

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16
Q

For what purpose did the Mayans have a 365 day calender?

A

For planting and harvesting!

17
Q

What are glyphs?

A

Picture symbols that rep. objects, ideas, and sounds!

18
Q

What did the Aztecs call themselves?

A

The Mexica!

19
Q

The Aztecs were told by the gods to look for what sign?

A

An eagle with a snake in its mouth sitting on a cactus!