Merton's Strain Theory Flashcards
1
Q
What does strain theories argue?
A
People engage in deviant behaviour when they are unable to achieve socially approved goals by legitimate means.
2
Q
How did Merton adapt to explain deviance?
A
Durkheim’s concept of anomie.
3
Q
What are the two elements of Merton’s explanation?
A
Structural factors (society’s unequal opportunity structure) and cultural factors (the strong emphasis on success goals and the weaker emphasis on using legitimate means to achieve them.
4
Q
What is deviance the result of strain between?
A
The goals that a culture encourages individuals to achieve and what the institutional structure of society allows them to achieve legitimately.
