merger Flashcards
Why did Singapore (PAP) want to pursue a merger with Malaya?
To achieve political independence from the British and ensure economic survival.
What was one of Malaya’s initial concerns about merging with Singapore?
The potential for increased communist activity.
Who was expelled from the PAP and later won the Hong Lim By-Election as an independent candidate?
Ong Eng Guan.
Which party was formed by the radicals expelled from the PAP?
Barisan Sosialis.
What was the result of the referendum called by the PAP regarding the merger?
71% supported the merger.
Why were the British hesitant to grant Singapore independence after WWII?
They feared that Singapore would fall under communist rule.
What were two economic benefits that Singapore expected from merging with Malaya?
Enjoy a common market with Malaysia and the creation of more jobs.
What terms did Tunku Abdul Raman propose for Singapore in the merger? (Name three terms)
Singapore would have its own Head of State, hold its own elections to choose its own state government, and citizens would only be able to vote in elections held in Singapore.
What actions did the Barisan Sosialis take to oppose the merger?
They organized student demonstrations and labor strikes.
How did Lee Kuan Yew and the PAP counter the opposition to the merger? (Name two strategies)
Giving radio talks to gain support for the merger and using exhibitions to gain support.
True or False: Tunku Abdul Raman was not concerned about the racial balance in the new federation.
False.
True or False: Operation Coldstore weakened the Barisan Sosialis by arresting key leaders.
True.
True or False: North Borneo and Sarawak initially objected to the merger but later agreed after the Cobbold Commission’s findings.
True.
True or False: The Philippines supported the formation of Malaysia.
False.
True or False: Indonesia launched Konfrontasi, involving bombings in Singapore, to oppose the merger.
True.
