Merchandising Flashcards

1
Q

Merchandising is also called as a

A

Trading business

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2
Q

______________ companies buy goods in salable form and sell them to their customers at a higher cost to make a profit. Examples
are department stores, bookstores, appliance stores, and other resellers

A

Merchandising

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3
Q

_________ companies buys raw materials with the intention of using them in making a new
product.

A

Manufacturing

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4
Q

goods that a merchandising company sells to its customers are called _________ (____)

A

Inventory (merchandise)

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5
Q

The income statement of a service business differs from that of a merchandising concern.

A

true, they differ from one another

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6
Q

Revenue
- Expenses
= Net Income/Loss

A

The general format of IS of a Service Business

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7
Q
Net Sales
 - COGS
= Gross Margin 
 - Operating Expenses
 = Net Income/Loss
A

The general format of IS of a Merchandising

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8
Q

__________________ provides accounting records that continuously disclose the amount of inventory.
Usually used by companies that sell merchandise with a high individual unit value (EX.: jewelry, appliances, cars)

A

Perpetual Inventory System

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9
Q

__________________ the ending inventory is determined by making a physical measurement of the goods on hand at the end of the period.

Normally used by companies that sell merchandise with a low value per unit (EX.: department store, drug store, hardware stores)

A

Periodic Inventory System

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10
Q

Alpha Company purchased merchandise from Omega Enterprise worth P50,000

A

Alpha (Buyer)
Purchases 50,000
Cash 50,000

Omega (Seller)
Cash 50,000
Sales 50,000

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11
Q

Alpha Company purchased merchandise from Omega Enterprise worth P75,000 on account with terms 2/10, n/60

A

Alpha (Buyer)
Purchases 75,000
Accounts Payable 75,000

Omega (Seller)
Accounts Receivable 75,000
Sales 75,000

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12
Q

_______ these include cash discounts to induce the early payment of an account.

A

Credit Terms

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13
Q

__________ deduction from gross invoice price that the buyer can take only if he pays the invoice within the specified period of time.

A

Cash Discount

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14
Q

2/10, n/30 means

A

2 % discount from the gross invoice price if he pays it within 10 days following the invoice date. The gross invoice price is due 30 days from the invoice date.

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15
Q

if ______, it is recorded as a purchase discount; if ___________ it is recorded as a sales discount

A

BUYER , SELLER

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16
Q

Alpha Company returned merchandise to Omega Enterprise worth P1,000 from (cash purchases)

A

Alpha (Buyer)
Cash 1,000
PR&A 1,000

Omega (Seller)
SR&A 1,000
Cash 1,000

17
Q

Alpha Company returned merchandise to Omega Enterprise worth P2,000 from (credit purchases)

A

Alpha (Buyer)
Accounts Payable 1,000
PR&A 1,000

Omega (Seller)
SR&A 1,000
Accounts Receivable 1,000

18
Q

________ free on board at shipping point. The (buyer) shoulders the transportation cost from point of shipment up to the point of destination.

Buyer uses the account “Transportation-in or Freight-in”

Shopee*

A

F0B SHIPPING POINT

19
Q

___________ account is an adjunct account – meaning it is added to the Purchases account of the BUYER

A

Transportation In

20
Q

________ free on board at destination. The seller shoulders the transportation costs.

Seller uses the account “Transportation-out or Freight-out”

A

FOB Destination

21
Q

__________ account is an expense account, classified as a selling expense in the income statement

A

Freight Out

22
Q

Alpha Company purchased merchandise from Omega Enterprise worth P50,000

A
Alpha 
(Buyer)
Purchases 44,642.86
Input Tax    5,357.14
       Cash          50,000.00

P: [50,000 / 1.12]
IT: Purchases x 12%

Omega
(Seller)

Cash 50,000.00
Output Tax 5,357.14
Sales 44,642.86

23
Q

Alpha Company purchased merchandise from Omega Enterprise worth P75,000 on account with terms 2/10, n/60

A

Purchases 66,964.29
Input Tax 8,035.71
AP 75,000.00

Purchases = 75,000/1.12
Tax = Purchases x 12&% = 66,964.29 x 12%

AR 75,000
Output Tax 8,035.71
Sales 66,964.29

24
Q

Alpha Company returned merchandise to Omega Enterprise worth P1,000 from cash purchases

A

Alpha
(Buyer)

Cash 1,000.00
Input Tax 107.14
PRA 892.86

PRA: [1,000 / 1.12]
Tax: PRA x 12%

Omega
(Seller)

SRA 892.86
Output tax 107.14
Cash 1,000.00
`

25
Q

Alpha Company paid Omega Enterprise his balance within the discount period

A

Alpha
(Buyer)

Accts Payable 48,000
Cash 47,040.00
Input Tax 102.86
Purch disc 857.14

Discount =
48,000 x 2% = P960
960/1.12 = 857.14 x 12%
= 102.86