Merch Exam 3 Flashcards
From the Latin word meaning “to remind”
Stone or metal structure
Commemorates the life, deeds, or career of a deceased person.
Monument
Stone or metal structure
Built for the purpose of remembering
Memorial
Small headstones
With one or more pieces
Identifies individual graves
Marker
Purpose of a monument
Identify
Memorialize
Identify Information about deceased Name Date of birth Date of death Other information Family, spouse, etc.
Memorialize
Epitaph
Cenotaph
Parts of a monument
Base
Tablet (die)
Accessories
Inscription placed on a monument to commemorate the deeds or qualities of the deceased.
Epitaph
Monument erected to the memory of the dead, with the dead human body not present.
Example: Washington Monument, Vietnam Veterans Monument, MLK, Lincoln.
Cenotaph
Lower or supporting portion of monument
May have first, second, or third base (tier)
Base
Main upright portion above the base of monument
Tablet (DIE)
Accessories
Vase for flowers
Picture of decedent
Similar items
Styles of permanent monuments
Flush Bench
Bevel top Upright
Slant Specialty
Placed by funeral home or cemetery
Short-term identification of the grave
Temporary monument
Top set even with surrounding terrain
“Memorial park” cemeteries
Flush
permanent monuments
Set above ground with a slightly slanting top
Bevel top
permanent monuments
Face with an angle greater than 45 degrees but less than 90 degrees in relationship to surrounding terrain.
Slant
permanent monuments
Cemetery memorial consisting of a top piece supported by two standards.
Used to identify family burial plots or in conjunction with a family monument.
Bench
permanent monuments
Vertical tablet - Die is taller than it is wide
Horizontal tablet - Die is wider than it is tall
Upright
permanent monuments
Combination of any style
May include carved statuary
Other ornamentation
Specialty
permanent monuments
Materials used for monuments Stone: Metal: Granite Bronze Marble Slate
1
Very hard and natural igneous rock.
Formed by heat and/or volcanic action.
Visible crystalline texture
Available in a number of colors - rose, black, gray, etc.
Granite
Limestone rock with a crystallized texture.
Often with a mottled appearance.
Light and dark areas of lines
Metaphorphism
Marble
Dense, fine-grained metamorphic rock produced by compression of various sediments (clay or shale).
Slate
Same material used in casket construction
Cast bronze
An alloy made of copper and tin
Bronze
Cremation merchandise
Container used for cremation
Caskets
Alternative containers
Types of caskets for cremation
Burial caskets
Cremation caskets
Rental caskets (not cremated)
Any casket used for burial purposes
Wood - can be cremated with the body
Metal - body is usually removed & metal casket disposed of
Burial casket