MENU TERMINOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

Harissa

A

a hot sauce or paste
- North African
- chili pepper, paprika, olive oil

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2
Q

Sumac

A

a tangy Middle Eastern / Turkish spice
- red in color
- subtle lemon flavor (sour, but not as strong)

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3
Q

Old Bay

A

celery salt seasoning with paprika, red, and black pepper

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4
Q

Miso

A

traditional Japanese seasoning; a thick paste produced by fermenting soybean with salt, koji, rice, barley, seaweed
- reference point for the flavor sensation “umami”
- deep savory flavor with toasty, funky, salty-sweet richness

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5
Q

Kimchi

A

traditional Korean dish made with salted/fermented vegetables (most commonly, napa cabbage or Korean radish)
seasonings include: gochugaru, onions, garlic, ginger

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6
Q

Udon

A

thick wheat flour noodle
- paler than Ramen (white)
- subtle taste, neutral flavor
- vegan (no egg)
- cylindrical

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7
Q

Broccolini

A

a type of broccoli that has smaller florets and longer, thinner stalks

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8
Q

Soubise

A

(a) a thick white sauce made with onion puree
(b) onions cooked in butter that have been pureed with heavy cream and seasonings
- hint of caramelized flavor

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9
Q

Tahini

A

ground sesame butter
- commonly found in: hummus, baba ghanoush, falafel, shawarma

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10
Q

Chermoula

A

mix of spices that has the aroma of cumin. a mix between pesto and chimicurri

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11
Q

Bearnaise

A
  • butter
  • egg yolk
  • white wine vinegar
  • shallot
  • black pepper
  • tarragon
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12
Q

Hummus

A

chickpea puree

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13
Q

Muhammara

A

red pepper puree
- walnuts, molasses

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14
Q

Babaganoush

A

eggplant puree
- topped with chives

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15
Q

Guajillo-Ancho

A

dired mirasol chile
(a) GUAJILLO: fruity, green tea notes
(b) ANCHO: earthy, dark

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16
Q

Shoyu

A

Japanese-style soy sauce

17
Q

Rajas

A

green/red pepper and onion chopped and mixed together

18
Q

Bulgogi

A

thin marinated Korean bbq meat
- marinated in soy sauce, sesame oil, onion, garlic, ginger

19
Q

Do Chua

A

“pickled stuff”
Vietnamese pickled carrots with daikon radish

20
Q

Daikon

A

a variety of radish with a large slender white root

21
Q

Pappadew

A

small red pepper
- mostly sweet
- small tinge of heat
- “sweet piquante”
- acidic kick

22
Q

Buerre Blanc

A

butter sauce

23
Q

Cassis

A

syrupy liqueur flavored from black currants (a sweet dark berry)

24
Q

Namasu

A

cucumber daikon (mooli radish) pickled in sweet vinegar dressing

25
Q

braised

A

fried lightly, then stewed slowly in a closed container

26
Q

confit

A

process of slow cooking and storing food in fat
(cooked for a long time at a low temp; makes it more tender)
french word that means “preserved”

27
Q

saffron aioli

A

garlic mayonnaise

28
Q

pimento rojo

A

sweet and chili pepper

29
Q

pulpo

A

rounds of tender Octopus topped with olive oil, salt, and smoked paprika

  • blistered red pepper
  • lemon/oil
  • braised octopus
30
Q

agrumanto lemon oil

A

citrus flavored olive oil

31
Q

Masa

A

corn flour dough; ground maize; a Latin American dish

32
Q

tempura

A

battered and deep fried

33
Q

nopales rajas

A

NOPALES = prickly pear cactus
RAJAS = sliced poblano pepper

34
Q

macha

A

slightly spicy, nutty salsa
- dried pepper
- nuts
- oil
- chilli pepper
- dry fruit

35
Q

huitlacoche

A

corn smut (fungus)
forms on corn and makes it taste like a mushroom

36
Q

escabeche

A

fried in oil, marinated in a spicy sauce, and served cold

37
Q
A