Mental Model Flashcards
How do mental models help in decision making?
They help break down complex situations into simpler forms to navigate and predict outcomes
What analogy is used to describe mental models?
Like a shortcut that your brain uses to solve complex problems
What does employing mental models allow us to do?
Make sense of the world, solve problems, and predict outcomes
What is the purpose of filtering vast information with mental models?
To focus on the most relevant aspects for our needs or goals
What is First Principle Thinking?
Breaking things down to their basic components and rebuilding from scratch
Who is associated with First Principle Thinking?
Elon Musk
What does Opportunity Cost refer to?
Choosing one thing means giving up another
What is the Inversion mental model?
Instead of asking ‘How do I succeed?’, ask ‘How do I fail?’ and avoid those mistakes
How are mental models compared to tools?
They are like tools in a toolbox necessary for making better decisions
What happens if you only have the mental model of economics?
You will start seeing everything in terms of cost and benefit
Fill in the blank: Mental Models are like _______ in a toolbox.
tools
What is a mental model?
It is a way of thinking how the world works. A mental model is an internal representation of external reality that helps individuals understand and predict events.
True or False: Mental models are static and do not change over time.
False
Fill in the blank: Mental models help in ________ and ________ decision-making.
understanding, predicting
What is one key function of mental models?
To simplify complex systems and processes.
Which of the following is an example of a mental model? A) A map B) A photograph C) A calendar
A) A map
What are mental models based on?
Personal experiences, knowledge, and beliefs.
True or False: Everyone has the same mental models.
False
What is the impact of inaccurate mental models?
They can lead to poor decision-making and misunderstandings.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best defines a mental model? A) A theory B) A cognitive framework C) A physical object
B) A cognitive framework
What role do mental models play in learning?
They help individuals connect new information to existing knowledge.
Fill in the blank: Mental models can be ________ or ________ depending on their accuracy.
helpful, misleading
True or False: Mental models can only be used in scientific contexts.
False
What is a common way to improve mental models?
Through reflection and feedback.