Mental Model Flashcards

1
Q

How do mental models help in decision making?

A

They help break down complex situations into simpler forms to navigate and predict outcomes

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2
Q

What analogy is used to describe mental models?

A

Like a shortcut that your brain uses to solve complex problems

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3
Q

What does employing mental models allow us to do?

A

Make sense of the world, solve problems, and predict outcomes

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4
Q

What is the purpose of filtering vast information with mental models?

A

To focus on the most relevant aspects for our needs or goals

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5
Q

What is First Principle Thinking?

A

Breaking things down to their basic components and rebuilding from scratch

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6
Q

Who is associated with First Principle Thinking?

A

Elon Musk

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7
Q

What does Opportunity Cost refer to?

A

Choosing one thing means giving up another

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8
Q

What is the Inversion mental model?

A

Instead of asking ‘How do I succeed?’, ask ‘How do I fail?’ and avoid those mistakes

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9
Q

How are mental models compared to tools?

A

They are like tools in a toolbox necessary for making better decisions

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10
Q

What happens if you only have the mental model of economics?

A

You will start seeing everything in terms of cost and benefit

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Mental Models are like _______ in a toolbox.

A

tools

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12
Q

What is a mental model?

A

It is a way of thinking how the world works. A mental model is an internal representation of external reality that helps individuals understand and predict events.

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13
Q

True or False: Mental models are static and do not change over time.

A

False

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Mental models help in ________ and ________ decision-making.

A

understanding, predicting

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15
Q

What is one key function of mental models?

A

To simplify complex systems and processes.

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16
Q

Which of the following is an example of a mental model? A) A map B) A photograph C) A calendar

17
Q

What are mental models based on?

A

Personal experiences, knowledge, and beliefs.

18
Q

True or False: Everyone has the same mental models.

19
Q

What is the impact of inaccurate mental models?

A

They can lead to poor decision-making and misunderstandings.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best defines a mental model? A) A theory B) A cognitive framework C) A physical object

A

B) A cognitive framework

21
Q

What role do mental models play in learning?

A

They help individuals connect new information to existing knowledge.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Mental models can be ________ or ________ depending on their accuracy.

A

helpful, misleading

23
Q

True or False: Mental models can only be used in scientific contexts.

24
Q

What is a common way to improve mental models?

A

Through reflection and feedback.

25
What can influence the development of mental models?
Cultural background, education, and personal experiences.
26
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mental models? A) They are personal B) They are universally accepted C) They can evolve over time
B) They are universally accepted
27
What is the relationship between mental models and problem-solving?
Mental models provide a framework for identifying and resolving issues.
28
Fill in the blank: A mental model can be visualized as a ________ of how something works.
map
29
True or False: Mental models can only be formed through direct experiences.
False
30
What is the benefit of sharing mental models with others?
It can lead to better collaboration and understanding.
31
What does it mean to 'update' a mental model?
To adjust or change it based on new information or experiences.
32
Multiple Choice: Mental models can be used in which of the following fields? A) Psychology B) Engineering C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
33
What is a common mistake people make regarding their mental models?
Assuming they are universally correct.
34
Fill in the blank: Mental models help in predicting future ________ based on past experiences.
outcomes
35
True or False: Mental models are only used by experts in specific fields.
False
36
What is one method for assessing the accuracy of mental models?
Testing them against real-world scenarios.
37
What is the term for the process of creating mental models?
Modeling