Mental Health- Stress, Anxiety, Addiction and Mental Illness Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of stress

A

Stress is a physical and emotional reaction to challenges.

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2
Q

What is the difference between eustress and distress?

A

Eustress is positive and motivates performance, while distress is negative and causes overwhelm.

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3
Q

List three physical symptoms of stress and describe how they affect the body.

A

Increased heart rate (prepares for action), sweating (cools body), and muscle tension (prepares for quick responses).

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4
Q

What role does adrenaline play in the body’s response to stress?

A

Adrenaline triggers the “fight-or-flight” response, increasing heart rate, energy, and alertness to respond to threats.

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5
Q

How does stress impact your mental health?

A

Depression​
Sleeplessness​
Difficulty concentrating​
Irritability​
Mood swings​
Anxiety​

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6
Q

Why is it important to identify and manage stress early?

A

Early management prevents chronic issues like high blood pressure, mental exhaustion, and weakened immunity.

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7
Q

What are examples of eustress?

A

Preparing for a big presentation
Starting a new job
Roller Coaster Ride
Travel that is stressful but rewarding

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8
Q

True or false: Stress affects both mental health and physical health.

A

True

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9
Q

True/false- Adrenaline is released during a stress response?

A

True

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10
Q

Which system in the body activates during the “fight-or-flight” response?

A

Nervous System

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11
Q

What are the physical symptoms of stress?

A

Increased heart rate, Sweating, Dilated pupils, Loss of appetite

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12
Q

What can cause us stress?

A

People, situations, events, objects, places

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13
Q

What is the body’s automatic reaction to stress?

A

“fight-or-flight” response

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14
Q

Define Anxiety

A

A combination of worry and fear

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15
Q

Define “State Anxiety”

A

Caused by a temporary stressor

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16
Q

What is “trait anxiety”

A

A long-term condition that may require more help, such as therapy.

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17
Q

What are the physical symptoms of anxiety?

A

Muscle tension
headaches
insomnia
dry mouth
stomach pain
high blood pressure
increased heart rate

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18
Q

What are the mental symptoms of anxiety?

A

Excessive worry​
irritability​
impatience
fatigue​
memory loss​
difficulty concentrating

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19
Q

List some coping strategies for anxiety.

A

Deep breathing, journaling, exercise, confide in someone, laughing, sleeping

20
Q

True/False- Anxiety always requires medication to manage.

21
Q

How could anxiety impact your academic performance?

A

Anxiety can cause difficulty concentrating and poor memory, which could negatively affect your overall academic performance.

22
Q

Define “Addiction”

A

A chronic medical disease involving brain circuits, genetics, and the environment

23
Q

True/False- Addiction can be treated.

24
Q

What contributes to addiction?

A

Trauma
Genetics
Environment
Mental Health Disorders
Brain Changes

25
What changes occur in the brain due to addiction?
Reduce dopamine production and inhibit the brain’s ability to feel pleasure naturally. ​
26
Name the types of addiction.
Substance addiction and behavioral addiction
27
List behavioral addictions.
Food Pornography Gambling Social Media Video games
28
What are the health effects of addiction?
Psychosis​ Depression​ Anxiety​
29
What are some mental health disorders linked to addiction?
Depression Anxiety Bipolar Disorder PTSD
30
Define Addiction and its characteristics
Addiction is a chronic condition that involves compulsive behavior despite harmful consequences. It affects brain circuits and behavior.
31
What are the causes of addiction and their effects
Genetics: Increases risk due to inherited traits. Trauma: Leads to emotional struggles and self-medication with substances. Environment: Increased risk due to unrealistic portrayal in social media, peer pressure, and stressful family/home environments
32
How does addiction affect brain chemistry?
Addiction reduces dopamine production, making it harder to feel pleasure naturally. This creates dependency.
33
Please provide an example of a behavioral addiction and describe its impact.
***figure out the answer to this question
34
What are treatment options for addiction?
Counseling/therapy​ Psychological evaluation​ Medication to treat withdrawal symptoms​ Long-term follow-up to prevent relapse Healthful habits​ Change of environment​
35
Define "Mental Disorder"
A condition that disrupts a person’s thinking, feeling, and behavior
36
Define "Stigma"
Negative attitudes and discrimination against people with mental illnesses
37
List the mental health disorders
Major Depression (MD)​ Schizophrenia ​ Bipolar Disorder (BD) ​ Panic disorder ​ Social Anxiety Disorder​ Eating Disorders ​ Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ​ Addictions​
38
38
What is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?
Excessive worry about everyday activities
39
What is bipolar disorder?
A disorder that affects your mood
40
What is P-T-S-D
A disorder triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event
41
What are some treatments commonly used for mental health disorders?
Therapy Medication Exercise
42
Define mental disorders and provide two examples.
43
Explain how PTSD can develop and name one symptom.
PTSD can develop after experiencing trauma. A symptom is flashbacks or nightmares.
44
Describe one mood disorder and its impact on daily life.
Example- Bipolar disorder involves mood swings that affect relationships and work performance.
45
List two treatment options for mental health disorders and explain how they help.