Mental Health Exam 2 Flashcards
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 13
1. Which behavior might the nurse assess in a 3-year-old child with
RAD?
a. Choosing the mother to provide comfort
b. Crying when the parents leave the room
c. Extreme resistance to social contact with parents and staff
d. Seeking comfort from holding a favorite stuffed animal
c. Extreme resistance to social contact with parents and staff
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 13
2. Which intervention would be most helpful for a client with dissociative disorder having difficulty expressing feelings?
a. Distraction
b. Reality orientation
c. Journaling
d. Grounding techniques
c. Journaling
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 13
3. Which statement is true about touching a client who is experiencing a flashback?
a. The nurse should stand in front of the client before touching.
b. The nurse should never touch a client who is having a flashback.
c. The nurse should touch the client only after receiving permission to do so.
d. The nurse should touch the client to increase feelings of security.
c. The nurse should touch the client only after receiving permission to do so.
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 13
4. Clients from other countries who suffered traumatic oppression in their native country may develop PTSD. Which of the following is least helpful in dealing with their PTSD? ( posttraumatic stress disorder)
A. assimilating quickly into the culture of their current country of residence.
B. Engaging in their native religious practices.
C. Maintaining a strong cultural identity.
D. Social support from an interpreter or fellow countrymen
A. assimilating quickly into the culture of their current country of residence.
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 13
5. The nurse working with a client during a flashback says, “I know you’re scared, but you’re in a safe place. Do you see the bed in your room? Do you feel the chair you’re sitting on?” The nurse id’s using which of the following techniques?
A. Distraction
B. Reality orientation
C. Relaxing
D. Grounding
D. Grounding
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 13
6. Nursing interventions for hospitalized clients with PTSD include
A. Encouraging a thorough discussion of the original trauma.
B. Providing private solitary time for reflection.
C. Time-out during flashback to regain self-control
D. Use of deep breathing and relaxation techniques
D. Use of deep breathing and relaxation techniques
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 13
7. The nurse who is assessing a client with PTSD would expect the client to report which of the following? select all that apply
A. inability to relax
B. increased alcohol consumption
C. Insomnia even when very fatigued
D. Suspicious of strangers
E. Talking about problems to friends
F. Wanting to sleep all the time
A. inability to relax
B. increased alcohol consumption
C. Insomnia even when very fatigued
D. Suspicious of strangers
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 13
8. Education for clients with PTSD should include which of the following? select all that apply
A. Avoid drinking alcohol
B. Discuss intense feelings only dieting counseling sessions.
C. Eat well- balanced. nutritious meals.
D. Find and join a support group in the community.
E. Get regular exercise, such as walking.
F. Try to solve an important problem independently.
A. Avoid drinking alcohol
C. Eat well- balanced. nutritious meals.
D. Find and join a support group in the community.
E. Get regular exercise, such as walking.
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 14
1. The nurse observes a client who is becoming increasingly upset. He is rapidly pacing, hyperventilating, clenching his jaw, wringing his hands, and trembling. His speech is high-pitched and random; he seems preoccupied with his thoughts. He is pounding his fist into his other hand. The nurse identifies his anxiety level as
a. mild.
b. moderate.
c. severe.
d. panic
c. severe.
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 14
2. When assessing a client with anxiety, the nurse’s questions should be
a. avoided until the anxiety is gone.
b. open-ended.
c. postponed until the client volunteers information.
d. specific and direct.
d. specific and direct.
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 14
3. The best goal for a client learning a relaxation technique is that the client will
a. confront the source of anxiety directly.
b. experience anxiety without feeling overwhelmed.
c. report no episodes of anxiety.
d. suppress anxious feelings.
b. experience anxiety without feeling overwhelmed.
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 14
4. Which of the four classes of medications used for panic disorder is considered the safest because of low incidence of side effects and lack of physiological dependence?
a. Benzodiazepines
b. Tricyclics
c. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
d. SSRIs
d. SSRIs
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 14
5. Which would be the best intervention for a client having a panic attack?
a. Involve the client in a physical activity.
b. Offer a distraction such as music.
c. Remain with the client.
d. Teach the client a relaxation technique.
c. Remain with the client.
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 14
6. A client with GAD states, “I have learned that the best thing I can do is to forget my worries.” How would the nurse evaluate this statement?
a. The client is developing insight.
b. The client’s coping skills have improved.
c. The client needs encouragement to verbalize feelings.
d. The client’s treatment has been successful.
c. The client needs encouragement to verbalize feelings.
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 14
7. A client with anxiety is beginning treatment with lorazepam (Ativan). It is most important for the nurse to assess the client’s
a. motivation for treatment.
b. family and social support.
c. use of coping mechanisms.
d. use of alcohol.
d. use of alcohol.
VIDEBECK CHAPTER 14
1. Interventions for a client with panic disorder would include
SATA
a. encouraging the client to verbalize feelings.
b. helping the client avoid panic-producing situations.
c. reminding the client to practice relaxation when anxiety level is low.
d. teaching the client reframing techniques.
e. teaching relaxation exercises to the client.
f. telling the client to ignore any anxious feelings.
a. encouraging the client to verbalize feelings.
c. reminding the client to practice relaxation when anxiety level is low.
d. teaching the client reframing techniques.
e. teaching relaxation exercises to the client.
VIDEBECK 15
1. A client with OCD is admitted to the hospital due to ritualistic hand washing that occupies several hours each day. The skin on the client’s
hands is red and cracked, with evidence of minor bleeding. The goal for this client is
a. decreasing the time spent washing hands.
b. eliminating the hand washing rituals.
c. providing milder soap for hand washing.
d. providing good skin care.
a. decreasing the time spent washing hands.
VIDEBECK 15
2. Which would be an appropriate intervention for a client with
OCD who has a ritual of excessive constant cleaning?
a. A structured schedule of activities throughout the day
b. Intense psychotherapy sessions daily
c. Interruption of rituals with distracting activities
d. Negative consequences for ritual performance
a. A structured schedule of activities throughout the day
VIDEBECK 15
3. Clients with OCD often have exposure/response prevention therapy. Which statement by the client would indicate positive outcomes for
this therapy?
a. “I am able to avoid obsessive thinking.”
b. “I can tolerate the anxiety caused by obsessive thinking.”
c. “I no longer have any anxiety when I have obsessive thoughts.”
d. “I no longer feel a compulsion to perform rituals.”
b. “I can tolerate the anxiety caused by obsessive thinking.”
VIDEBECK 15
The client with OCD has counting and checking rituals that prolong attempts to perform activities of daily living. The nurse knows that interrupting the client’s ritual to assist in faster task completion will likely result in
a. a burst of increased anxiety.
b. gratitude for the nurse’s assistance.
c. relief from stopping the ritual.
d. symptoms of depression or suicidality.
a. a burst of increased anxiety.
VIDEBECK 15
Interventions for a client with OCD would include
SATA
a. encouraging the client to verbalize feelings.
b. helping the client avoid obsessive thinking.
c. interrupting rituals with appropriate distractions.
d. planning with the client to limit rituals.
e. teaching relaxation exercises to the client.
f. telling the client to tolerate any anxious feelings.
d. planning with the client to limit rituals.
e. teaching relaxation exercises to the client.
f. telling the client to tolerate any anxious feelings.
VIDEBECK 22
1. A child is taking pemoline (Cylert) for ADHD. The nurse must be aware of which side effect?
a. Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone
b. Decreased red blood cell count
c. Elevated white blood cell count
d. Elevated liver function tests
d. Elevated liver function tests
VIDEBECK 22
2. Teaching for methylphenidate (Ritalin) should include which
information?
a. Give the medication after meals.
b. Give the medication when the child becomes overactive.
c. Increase the child’s fluid intake when he or she is taking the
medication.
d. Check the child’s temperature daily.
a. Give the medication after meals.
VIDEBECK 22
3. The nurse would expect to see all the following symptoms in a child with ADHD, except
a. distractibility and forgetfulness.
b. excessive running, climbing, and fidgeting.
c. moody, sullen, and pouting behavior.
d. interrupting others and inability to take turns.
c. moody, sullen, and pouting behavior.
VIDEBECK 22
4. The nurse is teaching a 12-year-old with intellectual disability about medications. Which intervention is essential?
a. Speak slowly and distinctly.
b. Teach the information to the parents only.
c. Use pictures rather than printed words.
d. Validate client understanding of teaching.
d. Validate client understanding of teaching.
VIDEBECK 22
5. Which is used to treat enuresis?
a. Imipramine (Tofranil)
b. Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
c. Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
d. Risperidone (Risperdal)
a. Imipramine (Tofranil)
VIDEBECK 22
6. The nurse is assessing an adult client with ADHD. The nurse expects which to be present?
a. Difficulty remembering appointments
b. Falling asleep at work
c. Problems getting started on a project
d. Lack of motivation to do tasks
a. Difficulty remembering appointments
VIDEBECK 22
7. The nurse recognizes which as a common behavioral sign of autism?
a. Clinging behavior toward parents
b. Creative imaginative play with peers
c. Early language development
d. Indifference to being hugged or held
d. Indifference to being hugged or held
VIDEBECK 23
1. A nurse assessing a client with IED would expect which finding?
a. Blaming others for provoking angry outbursts
b. Difficulty coping with ordinary life stressors
c. Lack of remorse for aggressive behavior
d. Premeditated aggressive outbursts to get what the client wants
b. Difficulty coping with ordinary life stressors
VIDEBECK 23
2. Parents of a child with ODD are referred to a parent management training program. The parents ask the nurse what to expect from these sessions. The best response by the nurse is
a. “This is a method of parenting that involves negotiation of
responsibilities with your child.”
b. “This is a support group for parents to discuss the difficulties they
are having with their children.”
c. “You will have a chance to learn how to manage all of your child’s
negative behaviors.”
d. “You will learn behavior management techniques to use at home
with your child.”
d. “You will learn behavior management techniques to use at home
with your child.”