Mental Health Flashcards

1
Q

The drugs ending in “pam” are

A

Anxiolytics

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2
Q

What three categories are antidepressants?

A

MAOIs
SSRI
TCAs

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3
Q

What food do you avoid with MAOIs?

A

Tyramine

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4
Q

What neurotransmitter is involved with depression?

A

Serotonin

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5
Q

What are the five types of anxiety disorders?

A
Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic attacks
Phobia
OCD
PTSD
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6
Q

How long does GAD have to be occurring to be diagnosed

A

6 months

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7
Q

How long does ptsd have to be occuring to be diagnosed

A

4 weeks

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8
Q

How is bipolar disorder different from depression?

A

Bipolar disorder involves periods of mania and depression versus just depression

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9
Q

What is the difference between bipolar 1 and bipolar 2 disorder ?

A

Bipolar one they reach a full manic state each time

Bipolar two they reach a hypomanic state

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10
Q

What two factors contribute to the development of schizophrenia?

A

Genetics and environment

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11
Q

What type of disorder is schizophrenia?

A

Psychotic

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12
Q

What neurotransmitter is effected in schizophrenia?

A

Dopamine (increased)

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13
Q

Someone with schizophrenia may experience two thinking alterations which are

A

Hallucinations and delusions

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14
Q

If someone has isolated themselves, is disorganized and has flat affect you suspect:

A

Schizophrenia

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15
Q

What is the prodrome phase in schizophrenia?

A

It is the phase of “going down hill”

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16
Q

What is difference between hallucination, illusion and delusion?

A

Hallucination: sensory without external stimuli (hearing voices)

Illusion: real stimuli misinterpreted

Delusion: False Belief

17
Q

How many types of personality disorders are there?

A

10

18
Q

In cluster A what “theme” is present?

A

Odd people

19
Q

What three types of personality disorders are present in cluster A of personality disorders?

What is the main theme of each type?

A

Paranoid : suspicious
Schizoid: emotionally detached
Schozotypal: magical thinking

20
Q

What four types of personality disorders are in cluster b?

A

Antisocial
Borderline
Histrionic
Narcissistic

21
Q

What theme is present in cluster b?

A

Dramatic and emotional

22
Q

Describe the key theme in each antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic and borderline personality disorder

A

Antisocial: little concern for others
Borderline: unstable
Histrionic: attention seeking
Narcissistic: high ego “grandiose”

23
Q

What is the difference between obsessive and compulsive?

A

Obsessive: thought
Compulsive: action

24
Q

What is the main theme in cluster C?

What three personality disorders are within cluster c?

A

Anxious and fearful

Avoidant
Dependent
Obsessive-Compulsive

25
Q

Is obsessive compulsive personality disorder the same as having ocd?

A

No

26
Q

What key feature is in avoidant, dependent and obsessive compulsive disorder?

A

Avoidant: avoid people to avoid criticism
Dependent: clingy and submissive
Obsessive-Compulsive: must be in control

27
Q

What is somatic symptom disorder?

A

Having a mental disorder which may be displayed in physical signs or symptoms

28
Q

What is Factitious Disorder?

A

The want to be sick just to be in the “sick role”. Will make false claims of signs and symptoms

29
Q

Compare somatic symptom disorder to conversion disorder

A

Somatic:

  • can be any symptom
  • excessive worry
  • may or may not be medically explained

Conversion:

  • neuro symptoms (seizures)
  • cannot be medically explained
  • may be from psychological stress
30
Q

What three types of dissociative identity disorders are there?

A

Dissociative Amnesia
Dissociative Fugue
Dissociative Identity Disorder

31
Q

What key theme is present in dissociative amnesia?

A

Psychological trauma occurs and after that moment the person can not remember ANYTHING.

32
Q

What key theme is present in dissociative fugue?

A

The person loses their memory and goes on to start a whole new life

33
Q

If someone has 2 completely separate personalities we might suspect:

A

Dissociative Identity Disorder

34
Q

What is the underlying reason dissociative identity disorder occurs

A

Child abuse

35
Q

What five things indicate a substance use disorder?

A
Craving
Increased amount of time
Cant cut down
School/work impacted
Increased amount needed
36
Q

Describe tolerance

A

Effect decreases with each subsequent dose resulting in people increasing the dose