Mental health Flashcards

1
Q

what are some sx of depression normally?

A

depressed mood + loss of pleasure*

sleep change

appetite change

psychomotor change

loss of energy

feeling worthless or guilty

difficulty concentrating

thoughts of suicide/death

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2
Q

how might depression be different in elderly?

A

more often report somatic sx

less often report depressed mood or guilt

depression may be “masked” by preoccupation with physical concerns

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3
Q

what are the 2 tests to screen for depression?

A

Geriatric depression scale (GDS)

Patient Health Questionaire 9 (PHQ9)

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4
Q

which screening test checks for suicidal ideation?

A

PHQ9

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5
Q

which depression screening test can be used to assess response to treatment?

A

PHQ9

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6
Q

is there an increased risk of suicide in the elderly?

A

yes

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7
Q

what are the steps to treating depression?

A

treat acute episode

prevent a relapse

revent recurrence

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8
Q

what are the 3 types of therapy for depression in elderly?

A

psychotherapy

meds

ECT

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9
Q

which med is most often used for depression?

A

SSRI

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10
Q

are elderly more or less likely to have panic attacks?

A

less

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11
Q

are elderly more or less likely to show avoidance as a sign of anxiety?

A

less

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12
Q

what are signs of social phobia?

A

trembling, blushing, sweating profusely

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13
Q

what might cause an elderly person to get social phobia?

A

falling********

going pee in public

eating in public

giving speeches

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14
Q

what are the distinctive sx of generalized anxiety disorder?

A

feeling easily tired

muscle tension

trouble sleeping thru the night

difficulty concentrating

feeling irritable

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15
Q

which of the following antidepressants should you not use for anxiety?

a) benzodiazepines
b) buspirone
c) antihistamines
d) 2nd gen antipsychotics
e) all of the above

A

all of the above

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16
Q

how do you treat anxiety in the elderly?

A

therapy:

relaxation training

cognitive restructuring

exposure

17
Q

is addiction a problem in the elderly?

A

yes, huge

that is all.