Mental Health Flashcards

1
Q

what is the affect of cannabis on oral health

A

increased caries rate due to xerostomia and increased hunger
increased periodontal disease and gingival enlargement
oral leukoplakias
oral cancer

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2
Q

what do we want to avoid giving to a patient who has taken cannabis and why

A

LA with adrenaline as patient is tachycardic post cannabis use

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3
Q

what does a person experience with schizophrenia

A

disorder of perception (hallucinations) and though (delusions)

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4
Q

what is the management of schizophrenia

A

drug therapy
talking therapies
learning of life skills and coping mechanisms
exercise

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5
Q

what are the side effects of clozapine

A

neutropenia and agranulocytosis
myocarditis and cardiomyopathy

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6
Q

what does clozapine due to saliva

A

increases saliva

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7
Q

what is it important to ask when asking about smoking cessation

A

type of substance being smoked
number of cigarettes per day
how long been smoking for
cessation status

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8
Q

why is sedation contraindicated for patients with psychiatric disorders

A

they may have unpredictable reactions and increased tolerance

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9
Q

how would an eating disorder present intra orally

A

exposed dentine with hypersensitivity
lingual cervical lesions
dry mouth
ulceration and infections - nutrient deficiency
increased keratin

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10
Q

what would you advise a patient with erosion to do

A

reduce acidic drinks
have acidic drinks with meal
use a straw
avoid swirling acidic drink inside mouth
reduce fresh fruit or citrus foods

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11
Q

what are some post vomiting methods on increasing pH to consider

A

chew gum, rinse mouth with water
rinse with antacid preparation
avoid abrasive toothpastes
gentle toothbrushing with desensitising toothpaste

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