Mental/Emotional/Spiritual Self Flashcards
This has been defined in several ways. This term has been referred to as an individual’s capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, planning, creativity, and problem-solving. It has been characterized as the application of knowledge appropriately whenever the need arises. It is often thought of as a hereditary rather than environmental in nature.
Intelligence
- It has a physical basis in the brain with over 100 billion nerve cells in a healthy human brain. Each of these can have up to 10,000 connections with other nerve cells called neurons
- It is defined as ‘the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.’
- can be separated into multiple distinct functions, dependent on particular brain circuits and neuromodulators.
Cognition
It refers to the psychological processes of acquiring, storing, retaining, and later retrieving information. Memory involves three major processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval.
Memory
Memory is composed of 3 levels and what are they?
sensory, short-term/working memory/long-term memory
- They are stored for a few seconds at most. They come from the five senses: hearing, vision, touch, smell, and taste. They are stored only for as long as the sense is being stimulated. They are then reprocessed and associated with a memory that may be in your short-term memory.
- It is the level that allows information from the external environment to be perceived by an individual via his senses, usually in the form of chemical and physical stimuli, often with focus and intent.
- It is the shortest level of memory, where it only last for half a second
sensory memory
It is the capacity to store a small amount of information in the mind and keep it readily available for a short period of time. It is also known as primary or active memory.
short term memory
refers to the transfer of information from short-term memory into long-term storage in order to create enduring memories. This type of memory is unlimited in capacity and stable—lasting for years or even a lifetime.
long term memory
ability to understand and answer mathematical equations
logical-mathematical
ability to analyze information and produce output that involves oral and written language
verbal-linguistic
ability to analyze graphical information/representation
visual-spatial
ability to produce and make meaning of different types of sound
musical
ability to identify and distinguish aspects of the natural world
Naturalistic
ability to use one’s body to create products or solve problems
bodily-kinesthetic
ability to be sensitive to other people’s thoughts and emotions
interpersonal
is a theory proposed by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. When you hear the word intelligence, the concept of IQ testing may immediately come to mind. Intelligence is often defined as our intellectual potential; something we are born with, something that can be measured, and a capacity that is difficult to change.
Multiple intelligence theory/model