Mental/Emotional/Spiritual Self Flashcards

1
Q

This has been defined in several ways. This term has been referred to as an individual’s capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, planning, creativity, and problem-solving. It has been characterized as the application of knowledge appropriately whenever the need arises. It is often thought of as a hereditary rather than environmental in nature.

A

Intelligence

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2
Q
  • It has a physical basis in the brain with over 100 billion nerve cells in a healthy human brain. Each of these can have up to 10,000 connections with other nerve cells called neurons
  • It is defined as ‘the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.’
  • can be separated into multiple distinct functions, dependent on particular brain circuits and neuromodulators.
A

Cognition

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3
Q

It refers to the psychological processes of acquiring, storing, retaining, and later retrieving information. Memory involves three major processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval.

A

Memory

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4
Q

Memory is composed of 3 levels and what are they?

A

sensory, short-term/working memory/long-term memory

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5
Q
  • They are stored for a few seconds at most. They come from the five senses: hearing, vision, touch, smell, and taste. They are stored only for as long as the sense is being stimulated. They are then reprocessed and associated with a memory that may be in your short-term memory.
  • It is the level that allows information from the external environment to be perceived by an individual via his senses, usually in the form of chemical and physical stimuli, often with focus and intent.
  • It is the shortest level of memory, where it only last for half a second
A

sensory memory

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6
Q

It is the capacity to store a small amount of information in the mind and keep it readily available for a short period of time. It is also known as primary or active memory.

A

short term memory

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7
Q

refers to the transfer of information from short-term memory into long-term storage in order to create enduring memories. This type of memory is unlimited in capacity and stable—lasting for years or even a lifetime.

A

long term memory

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8
Q

ability to understand and answer mathematical equations

A

logical-mathematical

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8
Q

ability to analyze information and produce output that involves oral and written language

A

verbal-linguistic

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9
Q

ability to analyze graphical information/representation

A

visual-spatial

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9
Q

ability to produce and make meaning of different types of sound

A

musical

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10
Q

ability to identify and distinguish aspects of the natural world

A

Naturalistic

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11
Q

ability to use one’s body to create products or solve problems

A

bodily-kinesthetic

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12
Q

ability to be sensitive to other people’s thoughts and emotions

A

interpersonal

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12
Q

is a theory proposed by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. When you hear the word intelligence, the concept of IQ testing may immediately come to mind. Intelligence is often defined as our intellectual potential; something we are born with, something that can be measured, and a capacity that is difficult to change.

A

Multiple intelligence theory/model

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13
Q

ability to self-introspection(the ability to look inwards to learn about something within yourself by seeing it holistically to understand it, and trying to grow as a result of that process)

A

intrapersonal

14
Q
  • ## it proposes three distinct types of intelligence: practical, distinct, and analytical. It was formulated by Robert J. Sternberg, a well-known psychologist whose research often focuses on human intelligence and creativity.
A

Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

15
Q

this includes abstract thinking & logical reasoning; verbal & mathematical skills

A

componential(analytical)

16
Q

divergent thinking and ability to deal with novel situations

A

experiential(creative)

17
Q

being “street smart”; ability to apply knowledge to the real world and shape or choose an environment

A

contextual(practical)

18
Q

Is essentially who and what we are and the way we experience and feel about life and the world around us

A

emotional self

18
Q

is the ability to manage both your own emotions and understand the emotions of people around you. There are five key elements to EI: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. People with high EI can identify how they are feeling, what those feelings mean, and how those emotions impact their behavior and in turn, other people. It’s a little harder to “manage” the emotions of other people - you can’t control how someone else feels or behaves. But if you can identify the emotions behind their behavior, you’ll have a better understanding of where they are coming from and how to best interact with them.

A

Emotional intelligence

19
Q

is a term generally used to describe a person’s ability to effectively manage and respond to an emotional experience.

A

Emotional regulation

20
Q

maintaining standards of honesty and integrity

A

trustworthiness

20
Q

Managing disruptive impulses

A

self control

21
Q

taking responsibility for one’s performance

A

conscientiousness

22
Q

handling change with flexibility

A

adaptability

23
Q

being open to new ideas

A

innovation

24
Q

understanding other people by putting yourself in their shoes

A

empathy