Mental disorders Flashcards
What is schizophrenia?
A chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
True or False: Schizophrenia only affects adults.
False
What are the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders.
Fill in the blank: The age of onset for schizophrenia is typically in the late _______ to early _______.
teens, 30s
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia? a) Paranoia b) Euphoria c) Disorganized thinking
b) Euphoria
What is the primary treatment for schizophrenia?
Antipsychotic medications.
True or False: Schizophrenia is caused by a single factor.
False
What is the role of dopamine in schizophrenia?
Dopamine dysregulation is believed to be a key factor in the development of schizophrenia.
List one risk factor for developing schizophrenia.
Genetic predisposition.
What is a common misconception about schizophrenia?
That individuals with schizophrenia are violent.
True or False: People with schizophrenia can lead productive lives with proper treatment.
True
What does the term ‘negative symptoms’ refer to in schizophrenia?
Symptoms that reflect a decrease in the ability to function normally, such as lack of motivation, emotional flatness, and social withdrawal.
What type of therapy is often used alongside medication for treating schizophrenia?
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Fill in the blank: The prevalence of schizophrenia in the general population is about _______.
1%
What is the DSM-5?
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, used for diagnosing mental health conditions.
What is the difference between hallucinations and delusions?
Hallucinations involve perceiving things that are not present, while delusions are false beliefs held despite evidence to the contrary.
True or False: Schizophrenia can be completely cured.
False
What is the impact of early intervention on schizophrenia?
Early intervention can improve outcomes and reduce the severity of symptoms.
List one common side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Weight gain.
What is the ‘prodromal phase’ in schizophrenia?
The period before the onset of psychotic symptoms where subtle changes in behavior and functioning occur.
Who is more likely to develop schizophrenia, men or women?
Men
What is the role of family support in managing schizophrenia?
Family support is crucial for treatment adherence and improving the quality of life.
Fill in the blank: Schizophrenia is often mischaracterized as a _______ disorder.
split personality
What is an example of a disorganized symptom of schizophrenia?
Incoherent speech.
True or False: Schizophrenia has a known genetic basis.
True
What is the importance of medication adherence in schizophrenia treatment?
It is essential for managing symptoms and preventing relapses.
