Menstruation Flashcards
Androgen insens vs. Mullerian primary amenorrhea on physical exam?
Test?
Androgen insens = No pubic hair
Mullerian = Normal pubic hair
Karyotype differentiates
Androgen insens vs. Mullerian primary amenorrhea on physical exam?
Test?
Androgen insens = No pubic hair
Mullerian = Normal pubic hair
Karyotype differentiates
Swyer syndrome?
XY with testes
- No MIF
- No Ovaries
External female, no puberty
Test if premature ovarian failure before 35?
Karyotype to r/o XO
Hypothyroid effect on prolactin
Increased Prolactin (Increased TSH)
Work up of 2nd Amenorrhea?
Think about what they r/o
1) bHCG
2) Prolactin, TSH
3) Progestin challenge (structural vs. ovarian)
4) Progestin + Estrogen challenge
5) FSH and LH
Menorrhagia
> 80 ml, >7days
Metrorrhagia
Intermenstrual bleeding
Oligomenorrhagia
> 35 day cycles
secondary amennorhea
> 6 mo without period
Polymenorrhea?
Cause?
Age that anyone gets endometrial BX?
35 years
CAH symptoms?
dx
Hirsutism + Viruliztion
Elevated 17OH P
Swyer syndrome?
XY with testes
- No MIF
- No Ovaries
External female, no puberty
Test if premature ovarian failure before 35?
Karyotype to r/o XO
Hypothyroid effect on prolactin
Increased Prolactin (Increased TSH)
Work up of 2nd Amenorrhea?
Think about what they r/o
1) bHCG
2) Prolactin, TSH
3) Progestin challenge (structural vs. ovarian)
4) Progestin + Estrogen challenge
5) FSH and LH
Menorrhagia
> 80 ml, >7days
Metrorrhagia
Intermenstrual bleeding
Oligomenorrhagia
> 35 day cycles
secondary amennorhea
> 6 mo without period
Polymenorrhea?
Cause?
Age that anyone gets endometrial BX?
35 years
CAH symptoms?
dx
Hirsutism + Viruliztion
Elevated 17OH P