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Menstruation 🩸 Flashcards

1
Q

What does AUB stand for?

A

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

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2
Q

True or False: AUB can only occur during menstruation.

A

False

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3
Q

Name one common cause of AUB.

A

Hormonal imbalances

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: AUB is classified into two main categories: __________ and __________.

A

structural, non-structural

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5
Q

What is the primary diagnostic tool for AUB?

A

Pelvic examination and ultrasound

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6
Q

True or False: AUB can be a sign of serious underlying conditions.

A

True

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7
Q

What is the term used for heavy menstrual bleeding?

A

Menorrhagia

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8
Q

What are polyps?

A

Benign growths in the uterus that can cause AUB

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9
Q

List one treatment option for AUB.

A

Hormonal therapy

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10
Q

What role do fibroids play in AUB?

A

They can cause heavy and painful periods.

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11
Q

True or False: AUB only affects women of reproductive age.

A

False

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12
Q

What is the importance of a complete blood count (CBC) in AUB?

A

To assess for anemia due to blood loss.

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13
Q

Name one lifestyle factor that can contribute to AUB.

A

Obesity

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14
Q

What is the term for bleeding between periods?

A

Intermenstrual bleeding

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15
Q

True or False: AUB can be caused by medications.

A

True

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16
Q

What is the first-line treatment for acute AUB?

A

Intravenous fluids and possible blood transfusion

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ classification system is often used to evaluate causes of AUB.

A

PALM-COEIN

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18
Q

What does the ‘P’ in the PALM-COEIN classification stand for?

A

Polyp

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19
Q

What does the ‘C’ in the PALM-COEIN classification stand for?

A

Coagulation disorders

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20
Q

What is a common psychological impact of AUB?

A

Anxiety and depression

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21
Q

True or False: Surgical intervention is always required for AUB.

A

False

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22
Q

What is the role of the endometrial biopsy in AUB?

A

To rule out cancer or precancerous changes.

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23
Q

Name a hormonal treatment used for AUB.

A

Progestins

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24
Q

What is the significance of menstrual diaries in diagnosing AUB?

A

They help track bleeding patterns and symptoms.

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25
Fill in the blank: AUB can be classified as __________ or __________ based on the timing of bleeding.
acute, chronic
26
What is the typical age range when AUB is most commonly reported?
Between 10 and 50 years old
27
True or False: AUB is only a concern during the reproductive years.
False
28
What is the prevalence of AUB in menstruating women?
Approximately 30% to 40%
29
What type of imaging can help diagnose structural causes of AUB?
Ultrasound
30
What is the relationship between thyroid disorders and AUB?
Thyroid disorders can lead to irregular menstrual cycles.
31
Name one non-hormonal treatment option for AUB.
Tranexamic acid
32
What is the 'A' in AUB?
Abnormal
33
True or False: AUB is a term that includes all types of uterine bleeding.
True
34
What is the role of iron supplements in AUB treatment?
To prevent or treat anemia due to heavy bleeding.
35
What does the 'M' in the PALM-COEIN classification stand for?
Myoma (fibroid)
36
What is anovulation?
The absence of ovulation, which can lead to AUB.
37
True or False: AUB can be a symptom of endometriosis.
True
38
What is the importance of patient history in diagnosing AUB?
It helps identify potential causes and risk factors.
39
What does the 'O' in the PALM-COEIN classification stand for?
Ovarian dysfunction
40
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common symptom of AUB.
Heavy menstrual bleeding
41
What is the significance of a pelvic ultrasound in the context of AUB?
To visualize any structural abnormalities.
42
True or False: AUB can only be treated with surgery.
False
43
What does the 'E' in the PALM-COEIN classification stand for?
Endometrial abnormalities
44
What is the primary goal of treating AUB?
To manage symptoms and address underlying causes.
45
What are some common tests to evaluate AUB?
CBC, thyroid function tests, and pelvic ultrasound.
46
Fill in the blank: __________ can be a psychological effect of AUB.
Stress
47
What is the role of lifestyle modifications in managing AUB?
They can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall health.
48
True or False: AUB can be managed without medical intervention for some women.
True
49
What does the 'N' in PALM-COEIN classification represent?
Not yet classified
50
What is the impact of obesity on AUB?
It can lead to hormonal imbalances causing AUB.
51
What is a hysteroscopy used for in the context of AUB?
To directly visualize the inside of the uterus.
52
Fill in the blank: __________ therapy can be used to treat AUB in some cases.
Hormonal
53
What is the relationship between stress and AUB?
Stress can disrupt hormonal balance, leading to AUB.
54
What is the purpose of tracking menstrual cycles?
To identify patterns and diagnose AUB.
55
True or False: All women with AUB will require surgery.
False
56
What is the significance of the menstrual cycle length in diagnosing AUB?
It helps determine if bleeding is abnormal.
57
What does the 'I' in PALM-COEIN classification stand for?
Iatrogenic causes
58
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common symptom associated with AUB.
Fatigue
59
What is the relationship between AUB and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
PCOS can lead to irregular periods and AUB.
60
True or False: AUB can be a side effect of certain contraceptives.
True
61
What is the role of patient education in managing AUB?
To help patients understand their condition and treatment options.
62
What is the primary concern for a woman experiencing AUB?
Potential for anemia and underlying health issues.
63
What does the 'C' in PALM-COEIN classification stand for?
Coagulopathy
64
True or False: AUB can affect fertility.
True
65
What is the importance of regular follow-ups in women with AUB?
To monitor symptoms and adjust treatment as necessary.
66
Fill in the blank: __________ is a potential complication of untreated AUB.
Anemia
67
What lifestyle change can help manage AUB?
Weight loss
68
What is the 'L' in PALM-COEIN classification?
Leiomyoma (fibroid)
69
True or False: AUB is a common reason for gynecological visits.
True
70

Gyn (5 decks)

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