Menschen A1 (Arbeitsbuch) - M1, ch 1-3 Flashcards by Ynne Black

Hello! 😊

Hallo! 😊

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Good morning.

🌅

Guten Morgen.
🌅
(masc, pl. Morgen)

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Good day.

☀️

Guten Tag.
☀️
(masc, pl. Tage)

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Good evening.

🌇

Guten Abend.
🌇
[ˈaːbnt]

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Goodnight.

🌙

Gute Nacht.

🌙

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Goodbye! (formal)

👋

Auf Wiedersehen!
👋
[ˈviːdɐzýən]

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Bye! (informal)

👋

Tschüss!

👋

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What?

Was?

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When?

Wann?

[van]

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Who?

Wer?

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How?

Wie?

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Where?

Wo?

[vu:]

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Where from?

Wohen?

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woman

👩

die Frau

👩

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name

der Name

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first name

der Vorname

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last name

der Familienname

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to come from

kommen aus

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from

aus

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country

das Land

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Germany

Deutschland

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Austria

Österreich

[ˈøːstəraich]

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Switzerland

die Schweiz

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How are you? (inf.)

Wie geht’s?

[vi: gyyts]

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Very good!

Sehr gut!

[zeːɐ]

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Good.

Gut.

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I’m okay.

Es geht.

[εs gyyt]

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(It’s) not so good.

Nicht so gut.

[zoː]

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I am called …

Ich heiße …

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I am …

Ich bin …

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My name is …

Mein Name ist …

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It is …

Das ist …

(If the “es” has only grammatical function or is optional, then you cannot replace it with “das” because there isn’t really anything “das” could point at. Only if the “es” is a pronoun that refers to something, then you can replace it by “das” to get a stronger focus on it.)

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personal info

die Personalie

[pεrzoˈnaːlie]

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alphabet

das Alphabet

[ˈalfaˈbyyt]

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to spell out

buchstabieren

[buːchštaːˈbiːʁən]

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also

auch

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thanks

danke

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thank you kindly

danke schön

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please

bitte

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no problem

👍

kein Problem

👍

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yes

👍

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👎

nein

👎

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very

sehr

[zeːɐ]

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and

und

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women (pl.)

👩👩

die Frauen

👩👩

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man

👨

der Herr

👨

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men (pl.)

👨👨

die Herren

👨👨

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names (pl.)

die Namen

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countries (pl.)

die Länder

[ˈlɛndɐ]

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Where are you from?

Woher kommst du?

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And you?

Und du?

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You are called … (sg.)

Du heißt …

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It is called …

Es heißt …

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We are called …

Wir heißen …

[viːɐ]

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Y’all are called … (pl.)

Ihr heißt …

[iːɐ]

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They are called …

Sie heißen …

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to be

sein

[zain]

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you are (sg)

du bist

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she is

sie ist

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we are

wir sind

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y’all are (pl)

ihr seid

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they are

sie sind

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I come from …

Ich komme aus …

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You come from …

Du kommst aus …

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He comes from …

Er kommt aus …

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Y’all come from …

Ihr kommt aus …

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How are you? (formal)

Wie geht es Ihnen?

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to see

👀

sehen
[ˈzýən]
👀

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re-
(prefix suggesting repetition)
🔁

wieder-

🔁

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Who are you?

Wer bist du?

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How are you called?

Wie heißt du?

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Stone

💎

Stein
💎
[štain]
(masc, pl. Steine)

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I am from the Czech republic.

Ich komme aus der Tschechischen Republik.

[ˌčɛchišen repu’bli:k]

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zaměstnavatel

der Arbeitgeber

[ˈa(r)baitgyyːbɐ]
pl. Arbeitgeber

vzdělání / školení (apprenticeship)

die Ausbildung

[ˈausbilduŋ]
pl. Ausbildungen

povolání

der Beruf

[bəˈruːf]
pl. Berufe

vysoká škola

🏠

die Hochschule
🏠
[ˈhuːch šuːlə]

univerzita

🏠

die Universität
🏠
[univerziˈteːt]

práce

der Job

[džop]
jakákoliv placená práce, převzaté slovo, pl. Jobs

praxe

das Praktikum

[ˈpraktikʊm]
pl. Praktika

škola

🏠

die Schule
🏠
[šuːlə]
(pl. Schulen)

místo, pracovní pozice

die Stelle

[ˈštεlə]
pl. Stellen

Pracovat jako …

Arbeiten als …

studovat

studieren

[štuˈdiːrən]

nezaměstnaný (popř. bezpracné)

arbeitslos

[ˈarbaitsloːs] (u: nebo o:)

Jaké máte povolání?

Was sind Sie von Beruf?

architekt

⛪

der Architekt
⛪

[a:chiˈtekt]
(pl. Architekten)

doktor

⚕️

der Arzt
⚕️

[aːɐct]
(pl. Ärzte [e(r)’ctə])

kadeřník

💇

der Friseur
💇

[friˈzøːɐ] [zní trochu jako frizu(j)ə?]
(pl. Friseure)

inženýr

der Ingenieur

[inžeˈniøːɐ]
pl. Ingenieure

novinář

der Journalist

[žurnaˈlist]
pl. Journalisten

číšník

der Kellner

[ˈkεlnɐ]

zdravotní sestra

die Krankenschwester

pl. Krankenschwestern
[ˈkraŋknšvεstɐ]

učitel

der Lehrer

[ˈleːrɐ]

mechanik

der Mechaniker

[meˈchaːnikɐ]

student (uni)

der Student

[štuˈdent]
pl. Studenten

herec

der Schauspieler

[ˈšaušpiːlɐ]

žák

der Schüler

sekretář

der Sekretär

[zekreˈteːɐ]
pl. Sekretäre

prodavač

der Verkäufer

[fεɐˈkoifɐ]

věk

das Alter

[ˈaltɐ]

rodinný stav

der Familienstand

[faˈmiːliənštant]

rok

das Jahr

[jaːɐ]
pl. Jahre

to be X years old

X Jahre alt sein

[jaːɐ alt zain]

dítě

das Kind

[kint]
pl. Kinder [ˈkindɐ]

žít

leben

[lyybn]

žít sám

allein leben

[aˈlain lyybn]

žít spolu

zusammenleben

[cuˈzamənlyybn]

žít v/bydlet v

wohnen in

rozvedený

geschieden

[gəˈšiːdn]

vdaná/ženatý

verheiratet

[fεɐˈhairaːtət]

věřit

glauben

[ˈglaʊbn]

mít

haben

dělat

machen

[ˈmachn]

správně

richtig

[ˈrichtich]

špatně

falsch

bezva, báječný

super

[ˈzuːpɐ]

ale

aber

[ˈaːbɐ]

žádný

kein

nicht

rodina

die Familie

[faˈmiːliə]
pl. Familien

otec

der Vater

[ˈfaːtɐ]
pl. Väter

matka

die Mutter

[ˈmutɐ]
pl. Mütter

rodiče

die Eltern

[ˈεltɐn]

syn

der Sohn

[zoːn] / [zuːn]
pl. Söhne

dcera

die Tochter

[ˈtochtɐ]
pl. Töchter

dědeček, děda

der Großvater
[ˈgroːsfaːtɐ] (pl. Großväter)

der Opa
[ˈoːpa] (pl. Opas)

babička, babi

die Großmutter
[ˈgroːsmʊtɐ]

die Oma
[ˈoːma]

prarodiče

die Großeltern

[ˈgroːseltɐn]

vnuk

der Enkel

[ˈeŋkl]

vnučka

die Enkelin

[ˈeŋkəlin]
pl. Enkelinnen

bratr

der Bruder

[ˈbruːdɐ]
pl. Brüder

sestra

die Schwester

[ˈʃvεstɐ]
pl. Schwestern

sourozenec

die Geschwister

[gəˈšvistɐ]

manžel

der Ehemann

[ˈiːəman]
pl. Ehemänner

manželka

die Ehefrau

[ˈiːəfrau]
pl. Ehefrauen

jazyk

die Sprache

[ˈšpraːchə]
pl. Sprachen

mluvit

sprechen

[ˈšprechn]

němčina

deutsch

jaký, který (which)

welche

[velch]

kolik

wie viele

[vi: fi:l]

obraz

das Bild

pl. Bilder

kamarád

der Freund

[froint]
pl. Freunde

kolega (spolupracovník)

der Kollege

[koˈliːgə]
pl. Kollegen

partner

der Partner

[ˈpartnɐ]

trochu

ein bisschen

[ain ˈbischən] (měkce)

přesný, přesně

genau

[gəˈnau]

moje

mein

tvoje (neformálně)

dein

pes

der Hund

pl. Hunde

kachna

die Ente

[ˈεntə]
pl. Enten

štěkat

bellen

[beln]

null

[nʊl]

eins

[ains]

zwei

[cvai]

drei

[drai]

vier

[fiːɐ]

fünf

[fʏnf]

sechs

[zeks]

sieben

[ˈziːbn]

acht

neun

[noin]

zehn

[cyyn]

elf

zwölf

[cvölf]

dreizehn

[ˈdrai cín]

vierzehn

[ˈfir cín]

fünfzehn

[ˈfünf cín]

sechzehn

[ˈzech cín]

siebzehn

[ˈzíp cín]

achtzehn

neunzehn

zwanzig

[cvan cich]

einundzwanzig

ein-und-zwan-zig

[ain unt cvan cich]

dreißig

[draisich]

vierzig

[fir(t) cich]

fünfzig

sechzig

siebzig

achtzig

neunzig

100

ein hundert

[ˈhundɐt]

1000

ein tausend

[ˈtauznt]

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Menschen A1 (Arbeitsbuch) - M1, ch 1-3 Flashcards

German vocabulary.

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