Mens Rea Flashcards
Mens Rea
The Guilty Mind; it is an essential part of a criminal conviction.
What two types of mens rea are there?
Subjective and Objective
Difference between subjective and objective mens rea (utility)
Subjective mens rea is required for serious offences or those with severe punishment or stigma
Objective mens rea is usually only required by less serious ones (e.g. driving, failure to meet legal duty)
Difference between subjective and objective mens rea (by definition)
subjective refers to the accused’s intention, knowledge and potential consequences viewed by the accused,
objective refers to what the accused should’ve had in mind based on a reasonable person
Difference between subjective and objective mens rea (language)
subjective is set out in criminal code and easier to discern (usually) because it’s listed and there’s specific language
objective mens rea is not necessarily stated but there will be adjective terms that might imply it
Intent vs Motive
Intent: what they plan on doing
Motive: why they plan on doing it
intent is usually necessary while motive is not always necessary (exception: terrorism offences)