Mens Rea Flashcards
Mens Rea
Mens Rea: Specific intent
D must have a specific intent or objective to commit the given crime
- Specific intent must always be proven; it is never inferred
- Mistake of fact and voluntary intoxication are defenses
Mens Rea
Mens Rea: Specific intent crimes
- Assault
- Larceny, robbery, and burglary
- False pretenses, forgery, first-degree murder
- Embezzlement
- All inchoate crimes (solicitation, conspiracy, attempt)
Mens Rea
Mens Rea: General intent
D must be aware of his actions and any attendant circumstances
- May be inferred from the act itself
- Most crimes are general intent crimes
Mens Rea
Mens Rea: General intent crimes
- Battery
- False imprisonment
- Kidnapping
- Rape
- Ba-Fa-Ki-Ra
Mens Rea
Mens Rea: Malice
D acts with reckless disregard or undertakes an obvious risk, from which a harmful result is expected
- Applies to arson and common law murder
Mens Rea
Mens Rea: Model Penal Code Standards
Purposely
Knowingly
Recklessly
Negligently
Mens Rea: “Purposely”
Conscious objective is to engage in certain conduct or cause a certain result
- subjective
Mens Rea: “Knowingly”
Aware that conduct is of a particular nature or knows that his conduct will necessarily or very likely cause a particular result
- subjective
Mens Rea: “Recklessly”
Know of a substantial and unjustifiable risk and consciously disregard it
- subjective
Mens Rea: “Negligence”
Failure to become aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk
- objective