Mens Health Flashcards

1
Q

What causes male pattern baldness?

A

Conversion of testosteron in men to dihydrotestosterone, which hair folicles are sensitive to.

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2
Q

Drug treatments for baldness?

A

Finasteride, Minoxidil.

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3
Q

How does finasteride work?

A

Blocks conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone bc its a 5 alpha reductase inhibitor.

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4
Q

What the diseases of the prostate?

A

Prostate cancer, Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), Prostatitis.

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5
Q

What is BPH?

A

Increase of the size of the prostate as age increses.

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6
Q

What are the symptosm of BPH?

A

Impedes urine flow (Dribbles).

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7
Q

What are the different severity of IPSS?

A

Mild (1-7)
Moderate (8-19)
Severe (20-35)

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8
Q

What are the treatments for BPH?

A

Watchful waiting (Mild), Surgical (Transurtheral inscision of the prostate TUIP) used in severe cases, Drug treatments of finasteride.

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9
Q

What are the treatment of ED?

A

Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil), Oral testosterone, Injections (Caverject).

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10
Q

How does Phosphodiesterase Type inhibitors work?

A

Prevents breakdown of cGMP, which sustains the erection for longer, and an erection can only occur due to sexual stimulation due to NO synthesis.

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