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ICA > Mens Health > Flashcards

Mens Health Flashcards

1
Q

What is Phimosis?

A

When the foreskin cannot fully retract

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2
Q

What are some consequences of Phimosis?

A

Increased likelihood of STDs
Urinary retention
Posthitis
Paraphimosis

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3
Q

What is Paraphimosis?

A

The painful constriction of the glans penis by the retracted foreskin

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4
Q

What type of cancer is Penile Cancer?

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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5
Q

What are the risk factors for Penile Cancer?

A

Phimosis
Smegma
HPV

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6
Q

What are some indications for a circumcision?

A

Religious
Recurring UTIs
Phimosis
Penile cancer
Balantis Xerotica Obliterans

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7
Q

What are some common causes of Acute Scrotal Pain?

A

Testicular Torsion
Epididymitis
Orchiditis
STI
Trauma
Uteric Calculi

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8
Q

What is the common presentation of Epidydymo-orchitis?

A

20-50 : UTI
40+ : UTI
Unilateral
Scrotum erythmatous

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9
Q

What are the differential diagnoses of a painless scrotal lump?

A

Testis tumour
Epidydymal Cyst
Hyrdocoel
Inguino-Scrotal Hernia

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10
Q

What are the differentials of a painful scrotal lump?

A

Epididymitis
Epididymo-orchitis
Strangulated inguino-scrotal hernia

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11
Q

What is the risk factor for a testicular tumour?

A

History of undescended testis

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12
Q

What is a hyrdocoele?

A

Build of of fluid in the tunica vaginalis, can transilluminate

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13
Q

What is an epididymal cyst?

A

A mass that is separate from the testis and can transilluminate

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14
Q

What does a varicocoele feel like?

A

A bag of worms above the testis

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15
Q

What is testicular torsion ?

A

When the testis twist around each other , can lead to necrosis, must be operated within 2 hours or it will need to be removed

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16
Q

What are the types of urinary retention?

A

Acute (painful)
Chronic (painless)
Acute on chronic

17
Q

What does LUTS stand for?

A

Lower Urinary Tract Infection

18
Q

What are voiding symptoms?

A

Hisistancy
Poor flow
Most micturition dribbling

19
Q

What are some storage symptoms?

A

Frequency
Urgency
Nocturia

20
Q

What can cause Bladder Outflow Obstructions (voiding) ?

A

Phimosis
Structure
BPH

21
Q

What are the examinations and investigations for LUTS?

A

DRE
Bladder palpation

Dipstick
PSA

22
Q

What is the lifestyle advice for a BPH?

A

Reduce caffeine intake
Avoid fizzy drinks
Drink more fluids

23
Q

What do alpha blockers do?

A

Relax smooth muscle of prostate and bladder neck

24
Q

What is an example of a alpha blocker?

A

Tamsulosin

25
Q

What is a 5a-Reductase Inhibitor (5ARIs)?

A

Shrinks the prostate via androgen deprivation

26
Q

Why would you surgically treat a BPH?

A

Failed lifestyle or medical management

27
Q

What’s the gold standard for BPH surgical management ?

A

Transurethral Resection of Prostate ( TURP )

ICA (8 decks)

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