Meningitis Flashcards
What are 3 drugs that can be used in prophylaxis for contacts of a patient with Neiserria?
Rifampicin
Ciprofloxacin
Ceftriaxone
What is the preferred post exposure prophylaxis for Neiserria exposure in pregnancy?
Ceftriaxone
- Rifampicin and Ciprofloxacin contraindicated in pregnancy
What is the empiric treatment for meningitis?
Ceftriaxone
Vancomycin
Why is Vancomycin included in the empiric treatment for meningitis?
To cover for possible penicillin/cephalosporin resistance of strep pneumoniae while awaiting senstitivites
What is the range of MIC that implies strep pneumoniae resistance in meningitis?
MIC greater then 0.16 indicates resistance
What is the range of MIC signifies strep pneumoniae resistance in non-CNS infections?
MIC greater then 4 indicates resistance