Meningitis Flashcards

1
Q

What are 3 drugs that can be used in prophylaxis for contacts of a patient with Neiserria?

A

Rifampicin
Ciprofloxacin
Ceftriaxone

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2
Q

What is the preferred post exposure prophylaxis for Neiserria exposure in pregnancy?

A

Ceftriaxone

- Rifampicin and Ciprofloxacin contraindicated in pregnancy

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3
Q

What is the empiric treatment for meningitis?

A

Ceftriaxone

Vancomycin

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4
Q

Why is Vancomycin included in the empiric treatment for meningitis?

A

To cover for possible penicillin/cephalosporin resistance of strep pneumoniae while awaiting senstitivites

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5
Q

What is the range of MIC that implies strep pneumoniae resistance in meningitis?

A

MIC greater then 0.16 indicates resistance

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6
Q

What is the range of MIC signifies strep pneumoniae resistance in non-CNS infections?

A

MIC greater then 4 indicates resistance

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