Meningitis

Question 1

What demographic is at greater risk for meningitis?

Answer 1

Children and adults, with specific groups at higher risk

Males, newborn infants, children with compromised immune systems, children with a history of brain or spinal cord surgery, children who have had head trauma, and children with foreign bodies in the brain or spinal cord.

Question 2

Which gender is at a higher risk for meningitis?

Answer 2

Males

Gender-related risk factors can influence susceptibility to infections.

Question 3

What age group is particularly vulnerable to meningitis?

Answer 3

Newborn infants

Infants have underdeveloped immune systems, making them more susceptible.

Question 4

Name a medical condition that increases the risk of meningitis in children.

Answer 4

Compromised immune systems (such as HIV/AIDS or cancer)

These conditions weaken the body’s defenses against infections.

Question 5

What type of surgery history can increase meningitis risk in children?

Answer 5

Brain, spinal cord, or back surgery

Surgical interventions can create pathways for infections.

Question 6

What type of trauma is associated with a higher risk for meningitis?

Answer 6

Head trauma

Trauma can compromise protective barriers against infection.

Question 7

What are examples of foreign bodies that may increase meningitis risk?

Answer 7

Shunts, pins, or other foreign bodies in the brain or spinal cord

These objects can serve as infection entry points.

Question 8

Which specific group of children is at especially high risk for meningitis?

Answer 8

Children with a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt

VP shunts are used to manage excess cerebrospinal fluid.

Question 9

What is the function of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt?

Answer 9

To drain excess fluids from around the brain into the abdomen

This helps to relieve pressure on the brain.

Question 10

Where can tubing from a VP shunt usually be found?

Answer 10

Just under the scalp

This tubing is visible and palpable in patients with VP shunts.