Meningitis Flashcards

1
Q

Meningitis=

A

infección meninges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

bacterias + comunes?

A

n. meningitidis, s.pneumoniae, h. influenzae, grupo b strepto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

causas comunes de etiología

A

otitis media, sinusitis, trauma, infección x parto, sepsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

FR

A

inmunocomprometidos
vivir en dormitorios
contacto con paciente infectado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

bacteria segun su grupo de edad: <1 mes. / >50 a
(extremos de vida)

A

s. agalactiae, e. coli, listeria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

bacteria segun su grupo de edad: 1m-2a

A

s. pneumoniae, neisseria m, s. agalactiae, h. influenzae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

bacteria segun su grupo de edad: 2-50a

A

N. MENINGITIDIS
S. PNEUMONIAE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

meningitis viral

A

asociado a meningoencefalitis
ENTEROVIRUS ( coxsackie), HERPES VIRUS, POLIO, PAPERAS, LCMV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Meningitis fungía

A

coccidioides, candida, aspergillus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

fisiopato

A

1° colonizan nasofaringe o VAS
2° SNC, x via hematogena, retrógrado o infección directa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

periodo de incubación bacteria

A

3-7días

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

periodo de incubación viral

A

2 a 14 días

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

triada de meningitis

A

fiebre
meningismos
alteración edo mental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

meningismos?

A

cefalea
rigidez del cuello
fotofobia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

si es meningitis viral los sx se acompañan de

A

sintomas flu-like

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

sx epecificos de n.meningitidis

A

mialgia y petequial/rash =niños
sx de waterhouse-friderichsen = adultos

17
Q

cual es el sx de waterhouse-friderichsen?

A

septicemia, coagulación diseminada intravascular
habrá necrosis hemorrágica

18
Q

signos a la EF

A

rigidez del cuello
kerng
brudzinski

19
Q
A