MENINGITIS Flashcards

1
Q

AGENTE ETIOLOGÍA EN PACIENTE MENORES DE TRES MESES Meningitis

A

Enterobacterias
S.águala tape
Listera monocitogena
VHS

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2
Q

S.neumonea
N, Menidingitis
Entero bacteria
Son la principal etiología en?

A

Pacientes de 3-5 años

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3
Q

Entre los 5 a55 años cuáles son los agentes etiológicos más frecuentes de meningitis

A

N. Menidingitis

S. Neumonea

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4
Q

Factores de riesgo para meningitis

A

OMA
Alcoholismo
Esplenomegalia
TCE

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5
Q

Fiebre +cefalea+alt neurologica+ Escasa rigidez son síntomas de sospecha para meningitis de etiología?

A

viral

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6
Q

CUADRO CLÍNICO SOSPECHA DE MENINGITIS BACTERIANA

A

Aumento PiC + náuseas/vomito+ cefalea+ papi Ledezma+fontanera abombada + riegues nuca + signos de Brudzinski+ Kerling positivos

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7
Q

Sito así principales en lactantes con meningitis

A

Fiebre+ vomito+ rechazo al alimento + Fontanela abombada

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8
Q

COMO SE REALIZA EL DX DE MENINGITIS

A

Clínica + estudios complementarios Tac RAM Punción lumbar / LcR

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9
Q

Criterios para realizar TAC meningitis

A

Antecedentes de enf snc Crisis convulsivas. Glasgow<10 inmunocompromiso grave

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10
Q

Cuando realizar RAM meningitis

A

Complicación aguda, infarto absceso empie,a subdural hidrocefalias ventriculitis

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11
Q

LcR cuáles son los valores de referencia para sospecha de meningitis viral tb bacteriana

A

Viral leucocito 5-1000 proteínas <100
Bacteriana. Mejtrofilos >60 proteínas >50 glucosa <45
Tb proteínas >50 glucosa <48

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12
Q

ESTUDIOS COMPLEMETARIOS SI LCR RESULTA BACTERIANO

A

Pcr seríca
Pro la tina
Reacciones polimerasa

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13
Q

Tratamiento empírico de meningitis

A

Ceftriaxona cefotaxima

Alternativo meropenem clorafenicol

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14
Q

Tto meningitis listera meniditidis.

A

Amoxicilima

Ampicilina

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15
Q

Tto adyuvante

A

Edema cerebral ,manitol
Crisis convulsivas Fenitoina
Tromboprofilaxis medidas no farmaco vendas medias
Hbpm. Helarían no fraccionada

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