Memory Test Flashcards
Distance between points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
d= sq. root of (x1-x2)^2+(y1,y2)^2
Slopes of Perpendicular Lines
mN=-1/mL
Transformations of a Function
In relation to f(x)
f(x-h) shifts right h units
f(x)+k shifts up k units
f(bx) shrinks horizontally by a factor of b
af(x) stretches vertically by a factor of a
Odd and Even Functions
Even: f(-x)=f(x) symmetric w.r.t. y-axis
Odd: f(-x)=-f(x) symmetric w.r.t. Origin
Double Angle Identities
cos2A=2cos^2A-1
= 1-2sin^2A = cos^2A-sin^2A = sin2A=2sinAcosA
Inverse of A Function
f(g(a))=g(f(a))=a
roles of x and y interchanged; g and f both one to one functions
Equation of circle with: center at (0,0) and radius r
center and (h,k) and radius r
x^2+y^2=r^2
(X-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2
Definition of Logarithm
logba=c iff b^c=a
Logarithm Operation properties
logb(m•n)=logbm+logbn
logb(m/n)=logbm-logbn
logba^n=nlogba
Logarithm inverse properties
Logbb^n=n
l^logbn=n
Quotient Identities
tan(x)= sin(x)/cos(x)
Cot(x)=cos(x)/sin(x)
Sum and Difference Identities
SinA+-B=sinAcosB+-sinBcosA
CosA+-B=cosAcosB+-sinASinB
Zero, Negative, Fractional Exponents
A^o=1
A^-n= 1/a^n
A^m/n=n sq root of a^m
Logarithms Base Change Property
logcA=logbA/logbC
Reciprocal Identities
Csc(x)=1/sin(x)
Sec(x)= 1/cos(x)
cot(x) 1/tan(x)
Pythagorean Identities
Sin^2•A+cos^2A=1
Tan^2•A+11=sec^2•A
1+cot^2A=csc^2•A
Domain
The set of all first coordinates of the ordered pairs in a relation. (The set of values that can be substituted for the independent variable
Zero of a Function
A zero of function f is any value r for which f(r)=0
Quadratic Formula
X= -b•sq root of b^2-4ac/2a
Properties of Exponents Divison
A^m/A^n=a^m-n
(A/B)^n= a^n/b^n
Range
The set of all the second coordinates of the ordered pairs in a relation. (The set of values that can be substituted for the dependent variable)
Function
A set of ordered pairs in which each first coordinate has exactly one second coordinate (vertical line test)
Properties of Exponents Multiplication
A^m•a^n=a^m+n
A^m^n=a^m•n
(Ab)^n=a^n•b^n
One to one function
A function in which each second coordinate is matched with exactly one second coordinate