Memory part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is memory

A
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2
Q

In which facets of life is memory involved ?

A

routines/ habits
sense of self
figuring out how to solve problems
social functions

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3
Q

Memory processing stages: what are the different memory systems ?

A
  • sensory memory
  • short-term and working memory system
  • long-term memory
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4
Q

Memory processing stages ?

A

Encoding > storage > retrieval

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5
Q

How can we divide sensory

A

iconic
echoic
haptic

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6
Q

How can we divide short term memory

A

attentional control

working memory

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7
Q

How can we divide long-term memory ?

A

implicit: procedural vs priming
explicit: episodic vs semantic

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8
Q

what is the difference between echoic memory, haptic memory, iconic memory

A
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9
Q

iconic memory: afterimages

A
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10
Q

how long does sensory memory + short term memory last

A
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11
Q

serial position effects: primacy effect + recency effect

A
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12
Q

How to enhance short term memory ?

A

chunking effect

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13
Q

Short term memory: visual-spatial sketch pad, central executive, phonological loop

A
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14
Q

separate short term memory stores

A
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15
Q

Phonological store vs articulatory control loop

A
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16
Q

visuospatial sketchpad

A
17
Q

episodic buffer

A
18
Q

Long term memory

A
19
Q

the forgetting curve

A
20
Q

what will help you not forget ?

A

special effect

21
Q

theories of forgetting

A
22
Q

decay theory

A
23
Q

interference theory

A
24
Q

retroactive vs proactive interference

A
25
Q

levels of processing: shallow processing vs deep processing

A
26
Q

types of shallow processing

A
  • structure info
  • phenomena information
  • grapheme level
27
Q

self- reference effect

A
28
Q

generation effect

A
29
Q

encoding specificity hypothesis

A
30
Q

external context vS internal context

A